多种两段缺氧A3O-MBR工艺在污水处理工程中的应用

结合各种两段缺氧的A3O-MBR工艺的工程项目,就工艺原理和开发依据进行了介绍,并就工程应用中的生物段内部流程、进水方式、回流方式以及脱氮除磷机理等方面进行了比较分析,并介绍了几个两段缺氧的A3O-MBR类污水处理工程的设计情况,以期为今后国内MBR工艺的规模化设计应用提供参考.     

酸化油生物柴油碰壁试验研究

为研究酸化油生物柴油作为车用柴油机代用燃料的可行性,对高压容器内酸化油生物柴油的碰壁现象进行了试验研究,分析了碰壁距离和碰壁角度对酸化油生物柴油碰壁过程的影响。试验结果表明：酸化油生物柴油碰壁后油束形态与柴油相似,与柴油相比,酸化油生物柴油的扩散直径和卷吸高度略大;随碰壁入射角的增大,酸化油生物柴油雾注上游半径减小,下游半径增大,卷吸高度变化不大,近壁区油气卷吸运动加强;随着碰壁距离的增加,酸化油生物柴油喷雾体的扩散直径和卷吸高度有所减小,近壁区油气卷吸运动减弱。     

发动机稳态工况下的生物柴油排放性能仿真研究

通过GT-Power建立了单缸直喷柴油机模型,并利用其中的PID控制实现了稳定工况的控制。通过改变喷油提前角和喷孔长径比2个参数的对比,研究了生物柴油与柴油的排放性能。仿真结果表明,使用生物柴油时其NOx浓度与碳烟浓度均低于柴油,因而其排放性能优于柴油。     

西南地区生态公路建设的重要意义

结合生态公路的建设理念及特点,阐述了西南地区建设生态公路的意义,并对公路的景观化及对周边生态的保护提出了相应的看法,希望能够将公路建设与生态保护相融合,保护当地的生物多样性.     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

不同溶剂对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的萃取效果

采用分光光度法,对比研究了丙酮、乙醇以及不同体积比的丙酮与无水乙醇混合液5种提取液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素萃取效果的影响,以筛选最佳提取条件。结果表明,常温下,丙酮和无水乙醇的1∶1混合液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的提取效果较好。     

潜流人工湿地在高速公路服务区污水处理中的适宜性分析

针对我国高速公路服务区污水处理现状,对潜流人工湿地在服务区污水处理方面的应用进行技术上和经济上的适宜性分析,提出“厌氧生物滤池＋潜流人工湿地”组合模式为当前条件下高速公路服务区污水处置最佳选择之一。     

新河高速公路边坡生物防护技术

根据新河高速公路独特的气候、地形、地质特征及工程建设情况,选择生物防护与工程防护加生物防护相结合的公路边坡综合防护方法,收到了很好的效果,值得大力推广.     

设计肿瘤学试验的改良策略

一种能够评估分析候选药物并能开发生物标记的模型正在不断形成,美国冠科生物技术公司（Crown Bioscience）对此作出点评