界面声波反射特性在船舶甲板装备噪声测试中的应用分析

针对船舶甲板大型装备噪声测试问题,根据声学原理论述了空气-液体、固体二类界面声波反射特性,当液体或固体横波声阻抗与空气声阻抗之比大于等于2000时,声波通过空气到液体或固体界面时,至少99.8%的声能量被反射。在此基础上,对船舶甲板大型装备噪声在陆地上与在船舶甲板上声场中声压级的差异进行了分析。     

钢-混凝土组合梁的温度骤变效应分析

对自然环境内钢-混凝土组合梁截面内温度进行了测试,以温差梯度为计算模型,基于弹性理论,推导了不同温差模式下组合梁交界面上的剪力、剪应力、相对滑移应变与变形以及弯曲变形曲率计算公式.分析结果表明:在自然温变情况下组合梁截面内存在温差,同时混凝土翼板内温度分布不均匀;界面剪力最大值在跨中部位,向梁端部逐渐递减为0;剪应力、相对滑移应变与变形在梁端部达到最大值,向跨中逐渐递减为0;界面内力及变形与温差大小呈线性正比,斜率与混凝土板内温度分布模式有关;混凝土板内温度分布模式及厚度是截面内力和变形的主要影响因素.     

CFRP加固梁承载力分析

碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)是新兴技术,在国外有少数的在木质和砌体结构上的补强加固应用。利用空间大型有限元软件ANSYS软件,对带有翼缘板薄壁箱形连续梁进行了有限元分析,并对各个有限元分析模型的结果进行对比分析。     

沥青密封胶与骨料接触面加压鼓泡试验的研发

尽管路面中裂缝不可避免,但裂缝密封能有效防止水和碎渣进入路面结构,从而保持路面的完整性,延长路面使用寿命.裂缝密封是一种很有效的预防性养护方法,但前提是需要选择合适的密封胶以及恰当的应用方法.该文开发了基于性能选择热灌沥青密封胶的方法.所开发的加压鼓泡试验是通过在粘结剂和被粘物间接触加压,从而破坏原接触面结合.在剥离之前及剥离阶段通常采用承压大小和粘结剂的变形来计算界面断裂能.文中介绍了所采用的试验装置和试验步骤,探讨了几种热灌沥青密封胶粘附到铝、石灰石、硅岩、花岗岩的粘附力.     

ERS组合体系界面特性

层间界面特性对钢桥面铺装的性能有重要影响,通过对EBCL和组合结构界面强度、变形特性研究,得到EBCL具有粘结可靠、抗剪强度高,变形能力强,EBCL与桥面钢板有足够的粘结能力,EBCL有一定的变形能力,能够在桥面受力或温度变化时追随钢板伸长、缩短和弯曲变形,EBCL与RA05之间均具有较高的拉拔和抗剪强度,SMA10与RA05之间强度较低。     

火灾高温后盾构隧道管片-加固体界面粘结性能试验研究

用复合腔体加固体加固隧道结构是一种新型的加固方法,为了掌握火灾高温后复合腔体加固盾构隧道后界面的粘结性能,开展了50~400℃高温处理后粘结剂力学性能试验和混凝土立方体试件-复合腔体界面双面剪切试验。试验结果表明:1)在较低温度条件下,温度升高能优化粘结剂的力学性能;在较高温度下,粘结剂的力学性能随着温度的升高而降低,粘结剂的力学性能在150℃温度条件下最优,在超过300℃温度条件下,力学性能几乎失效。2)高温后混凝土-复合腔体界面破坏形式分为A,B,C3种类型,混凝土-复合腔体界面的剪切刚度随着温度的升高而降低;混凝土-复合腔体界面粘结性能的最佳工作温度TP在50℃左右,完全失效温度Tf为300~400℃,在较低温度(15℃和50℃)、较高温度(100℃和200℃)和高温(250℃~Tf)条件下,影响混凝土-复合腔体界面粘结性能的主要因素分别是混凝土的剪切强度、碳纤维布-钢管界面的粘结性能和混凝土-粘结剂界面的粘结性能。     

基于FLUID的列车人机通讯系统界面开发

人机通讯系统（HMl）是列车网络监控系统（TCMS）的重要组成部分,用来显示车辆当前运行状态、异常情况警报、故障信息,能够实现部分控制功能、保存车辆运行历史数据等．FLUID是一款图形编辑器,用来自动产生FLTK源代码,能够简化编程结构、缩短开发周期,加强可移植性．基于这些优点,可以采用FLUID来进行列车HMI的开发,在轨道车辆领域得到广泛应用。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

高速公路机电工程相关界面的合理划分

加强机电工程的设计及管理不仅能保证工程质量,而且能够降低工程造价,提高施工效率。合理划分高速公路机电工程相关界面,能有效确保和提高高速公路机电设施在公路运营和管理中的作用与地位。     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)