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保肝解毒颗粒对雷公藤多苷致急性肝损伤小鼠自由基脂质过氧化反应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨保肝解毒颗粒对雷公藤多苷致急性肝损伤小鼠自由基脂质过氧化反应的影响。方法60只小鼠随机分为模型组、保肝解毒颗粒大、中、小剂量组、甘利欣对照组和空白对照组,分别以相应剂量药物灌胃5 d,再以雷公藤多苷灌胃造模,检测小鼠血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平。结果模型组血清SOD、GSH-Px水平明显降低,MDA水平明显升高;保肝解毒颗粒各剂量组均可有效降低血清ALT、AST和MDA水平,显著提高GSH-Px水平,大剂量组尚可显著提高血清SOD水平,与模型组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论保肝解毒颗粒具有明显的降酶保肝作用和抗自由基脂质过氧化作用。 相似文献
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目的观察以短发卡RNA(shRNA)抑制鼻咽癌细胞survivin表达对细胞凋亡与增殖的影响。方法构建特异性survivin shRNA,转染CNE-2细胞。分组:A组为空白对照组;B组为阴性干扰组,转染pSIREN-survivin/nonsenseshRNA;C组为阳性干扰24h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA;D组为阳性干扰48h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA。以RT-PCR、Western-blot分别测定细胞survivin mRNA及蛋白,PI、TUNEL及MTT检测细胞周期、凋亡率、细胞增殖。结果转染效率约(70.90±4.76)%;C组survivin mRNA和蛋白抑制率分别为(41.58±0.63)%、(68.29±0.52)%;D组抑制率分别为(63.64±0.96)%、(70.83±0.48)%。C组凋亡率为(36.24±0.78)%,D组为(50.37±0.85)%,显著高于B组和A组;S期细胞减少,G2/M期比例增高;MTT结果提示细胞增殖受到明显抑制。结论特异性shRNA可有效干扰CNE-2内survivin的表达,诱导细胞凋亡并抑制其过度增殖。 相似文献
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目的研究热休克蛋白70反义寡核苷酸(HSP70ASODN)联合化疗药物对肝癌细胞的增殖抑制作用。方法采用MTT法比较转染组和未转染组联合化疗药物在肝癌细胞增殖方面的差异。结果检测HepG2细胞株对化疗药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)的敏感性,24、48、72、96h未转染组与转染组的细胞生长抑制率分别为:0.323±0.043、0.468±0.015,0.394±0.045、0.663±0.026,0.526±0.021、0.793±0.041,0.616±0.016、0.899±0.044(P均<0.05)。检测HepG2细胞株对化疗药物ADM的敏感性,24、48、72、96h未转染组与转染组的细胞生长抑制率分别为:0.157±0.021、0.421±0.037,0.394±0.045、0.574±0.037,0.293±0.036、0.637±0.019,0.302±0.023、0.658±0.038(P均<0.05)。结论 HSP70ASODN能增强化疗药物对HepG2的增殖抑制作用;HSP70ASODN联合多药化疗优于联合单药化疗。 相似文献
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Xiao-Juan Ren Shu-Rong Wang Li-Ping Wu Yu-Jie Liu Cong Chen Li-Ming Ye 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》2010,22(4):233-240
Biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) is a potentially high throughput and low cost alternative for in vitro prediction of drug absorption, which can mimic the drug partitioning process in biological systems. In this paper, a data set of 56 compounds representing acidic, basic, neutral and amphoteric drugs from various structure classes with human oral absorption (HOA) data available were employed to show the effect of acidity of drugs in oral absorption prediction. HOA was reciprocally correlated to the negative value of the capacity factor (kBMC) determined by BMC at pH 7.4 and 6.5. The relationships between kBMC and the corresponding HOA values of all compounds were rather poor, but the correlations were improved when the acidity of drugs was taken into consideration. Moreover, the proposed models allowed obtaining of good predictive values for both highly and poorly absorbed compounds. It is demonstrated that the constructed models derived from compounds with the same kind of charge property are of more practically meaningful and rigorous. 相似文献
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Objective To select the strains which can produce tanshinone ⅡA like its host plant Salvia miltiorrhiza bung. Methods A total of 50 strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy, living and symptomless tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung, among which 29 strains were obtained from the root, 14 from the stem, 3 from the leaf, 3 from the flower and 1 from the seed. Their antimicrobial activities against nine different bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, were measured by Oxford plate agar diffusion bioassay. Results Our data showed that all but four strains had significant antibacterial activities on at least one indicator bacterium to some extent, and five strains (DR1, DR4, DR16, DR18 and DF2) manifested quite prominent antibacterial activities against certain pathogenic bacteria. In some degree, it might indicate that this endophytic fungus isolated from the tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung has a potential value as a natural antibacterial medicine as well. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were carried out to test selected strains, both inside and outside of the cell to see if any strain can produce tanshinone ⅡA. The result showed that extracts from three strains, labeled as DR12 (outside cell), DR21 (inside cell) and DF3 (inside cell), had a component with the same Rf value in TLC assay as that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA. The extract from DR12 (outside cell) and DR21 (inside cell) had a peak at retention time identical to that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA in HPLC. Conclusion The fungi appear to produce the bioactive compound tanshinone ⅡA, and they could be used to produce tanshinone ⅡA by fermentation. It provides a new way to synthesize this natural medicine. 相似文献
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5-氨基乙酰丙酸光动力疗法对人卵巢癌细胞的杀伤作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid,5-ALA)介导的光动力疗法(photodynamic therapy,PDT)对体外培养的人卵巢癌3AO细胞的杀伤效应.方法 显微镜观察细胞形态;MTT法检测5-ALA介导的PDT(5-ALA-PDT)对3AO细胞增殖的抑制作用;PI染色及Annexin V-PI双染结合流式细胞术分析5-ALA-PDT对3AO细胞的细胞周期及死亡方式的影响.结果 5-ALA-PDT后3AO细胞出现典型的凋亡形态学改变;细胞抑制率随着5-ALA浓度及激光能量密度的升高而升高(P<0.01),当光敏剂浓度达到一定水平时,抑制率不再相应升高,该作用存在浓度饱和现象;流式细胞术显示PDT后细胞发生了G0/G1期生长停顿(P<0.05),有明显的晚期凋亡和继发性坏死(P<0.01).结论 5-ALA对卵巢癌3AO细胞有杀伤作用;凋亡是5-ALA-PDT杀伤卵巢癌细胞的一种机制. 相似文献
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