高速铁路GSM-R系统无线信道特性仿真

根据无线信道特性和高速铁路场景,建立高速铁路GSM-R系统无线信道小尺度衰落模型。从时域和频域2个方面,定量分析时延扩展、相干带宽、电平通过率和相干时间等无线信道参数。利用搭建的高速铁路GSM-R系统半实物仿真平台,对高速铁路GSM-R系统的性能进行仿真测试。计算机仿真和半实物仿真结果表明:列车运行速度的提高会造成通信质量不同程度的下降;列车运行速度为350 km.h-1时的下行链路通信质量与80 km.h-1时相比有一定程度的下降,但可以满足GSM-R系统的要求,通信质量是有保障的;列车运行速度达到500 km.h-1后,通信质量发生明显的恶化;优化接收机设计是解决通信质量恶化问题的关键。     

基于分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能

从信道数、合并方式、分组丢失率、传输延迟等方面,分析了在Rayleigh衰落信道下具有分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能.分析结果表明:对于多信道停等ARQ,需根据分组传输时间和往返延迟时间合理安排停等ARQ的信道数,以使ARQ系统性能达到最佳;根据信道质量,采用合适的分组合并方式可减少接收处理延迟;为获得恒定分组传输延迟和系统吞吐率,可根据分组丢失率要求和信道质量调整最大传输次数.     

A Concatenated ML Decoder for ST／SFBC-OFDM Systems in Double Selective Fading Channels

This paper presented a concatenated maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for space-time/space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency diversion multiplexing (ST/SFBC-OFDM) systems in double selective fading channels. The proposed decoder first detects space-time or space-frequency codeword elements separately. Then,according to the coarsely estimated codeword elements, the ML decoding is performed in a smaller constellation element set to searching final codeword. It is proved that the proposed decoder has optimal performances if and only if subchannels are constant during a codeword interval. The simulation results show that the performances of proposed decoder is close to that of the optimal ML decoder in severe Doppler and delay spread channels. However,the complexity of proposed decoder is much lower than that of the optimal ML decoder.     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

A method of multi-channel reference signals acquiring in broadband ANC

In a flank array on an unmanned underwater vehicle （UUV）, self-generated noise which has broadband and colored spectrum property in frequency and spatial domain is the main factor affecting the performance of weak signal detection, so the technique of adaptive noise cancellation （ANC） as well as physical denoising and active noise cancellation are often used in practice. Because ANC is based on correlations, improvements in performance come from better correlation between reference signals and primary signals. Taking full advantage of the characteristics of flank arrays and the characteristics of information obtained from hydrophones, a new method for reference signal acquisition for adaptive noise cancellation is proposed, in which the multi-channel reference signals are obtained by accurate delaying for a given direction of arrival （DOA） and differencing between adjacent outputs of array elements. The validity of the proposed method was verified through system modeling simulations and lake experiments which showed good performance with little additional computational burden.     

隐忍还是衰落——俄罗斯海军能否再次崛起

世界各国的海军年鉴上很少能够看到俄罗斯海军新型战舰的消息，偶尔出现有关俄罗斯的内容也大都是在对其他国家海军的介绍中，这对于继承了安德烈旗和苏联海军精华的俄罗斯海军来说几近于讽刺。     

短波信道上基于PSAM的OFDM系统信道估计技术

正交频分复用(OFDM)是已知的频谱利用率最高的一种通信系统,在短波通信中有很广泛的应用前景.通过研究短波信道上基于PSAM的OFDM系统信道估计的算法,进行了几种典型算法的仿真与比较.