高速列车比例车体侧墙试验模态分析

根据线性系统的试验模态分析(EMA)理论、SIMO分析方法、多参考点模态测试原理,针对1:8比例车体进行侧墙试验模态测试以及模态参数的辨识。根据比例车体外形尺寸,建立试验测试模型;进行传感器的布置并设置模态测试参数;利用锤击法及DHDAS软件系统进行数据采集及分析后处理;利用Polylscf模态提取法,得到比例车体侧墙的前四阶弹性模态参数和对应的阵型。结果表明:该型比例车体侧墙一阶模态为61.6 Hz、二阶模态为120 Hz、三阶模态为125.5 Hz、四阶模态为139 Hz。通过比较不同输入激励类型,比例车体一阶模态对于激励施加位置不敏感,侧墙激励下的二阶、三阶和四阶幅值大于顶板激励幅值,最大相差5.132 m/s2/N,模态响应幅值对于激励施加位置很敏感。信号频谱成分与模态频率一致,证实了试验结果的正确性。     

“插电”电着了谁?

<正>最近"插电式"引燃了京沪两地的汽车行业人士的争执,尤其围绕着插混车在京沪截然相反的待遇,以及京沪两城在甄别两级财政补贴兑现对象和享用免"拍牌、摇号"对象的新能源汽车的政策差别,形成了一个"公有公理、婆有婆理"的局面。随着外资车企加紧布局插混车以谋求政策补贴,未来,围绕插混车的中外搅局大战即将上演。     

宝马X6一个喇叭损坏导致两个喇叭不响

<正>车型:E71。行驶里程:54326km。故障现象:一个喇叭损坏导致两个喇叭不响。故障诊断:接车后确定故障现象,喇叭却有不响,但是按喇叭时能够听到继电器吸合的声音,证明喇叭开关的输入信号正常。然后把喇叭插头拔下测量按喇叭时是否有电压输入给喇叭,测量喇叭PIN1和PIN2结果为0V,正常按喇叭时应该是12V。根据测量结果首先要检查是没有供电还是     

Comparison of robust H∞ filter and Kalman filter for initial alignment of inertial navigation system

There are many filtering methods that can be used for the initial alignment of an integrated inertial navigation system. This paper discussed the use of GPS, but focused on two kinds of filters for the initial alignment of an integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS). One method is based on the Kalman filter (KF), and the other is based on the robust filter. Simulation results showed that the filter provides a quick transient response and a little more accurate estimate than KF, given substantial process noise or unknown noise statistics. So the robust filter is an effective and useful method for initial alignment of SINS. This research should make the use of SINS more popular, and is also a step for further research.     

中国管理通胀预期的影响

近期中国政府首次将保增长与控制通胀预期相提并论,表明控制通胀的重要性提高,宏观调控取向也将发生变化。通货膨胀预期上升的主因是大量货币和信贷投放,热钱流入及输入型通胀压力上升,但由于通胀预期增强并非意味通胀会迅速到来,估计     

上海通用昂科雷新技术剖析（三）

四、可变助力转向系统（VES） 可变助力转向系统（VES）的作用是当车轮速度变化或出现横向加速度时，改变车辆转向力的大小。电子制动控制模块（EBCM）接收转速、转向盘转角等信号，控制位于齿轮齿条式转向机中的执行器，以实现可变助力转向功能。VES系统输入信号、输出控制框图如图11所示，电路如图12所示，VES执行器位于转向机阀体上，位置如图13所示。     

新型单相谐振阻抗型混合电力滤波器的研究

为了进一步降低混合电力滤波器的有源滤波器容量,采用了一种新的混合电力滤波器的拓扑结构。新拓扑结构的基本思想是增加了和有源电力滤波器(APF)并联的LC基波谐振支路,并将APF控制成受控谐波电流源。LC基波谐波支路使得有源电力滤波器的额定电压和电流大大降低。分析了新型单相谐振阻抗型混合电力滤波器的工作原理及滤波特性。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了新型单相谐振阻抗型混合电力滤波器的滤波特性。仿真结果表明这种新型混合电力滤波器具有优良的滤波性能。     

道路模拟试验系统中自适应滤波器的实现

阐述了采用自适应有限脉冲响应滤波器的多通道逆向控制方法及其自适应滤波器的实现方法，采用这种方法控制道路模拟试验系统，精确地再现了期望的响应信号。     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.