一种基于模糊增强的多尺度边缘检测算法

图像的边缘检测技术是图像处理中最重要的内容之一,且已在图像分析和识别领域得到了广泛的应用.本文提出一种基于模糊增强的多尺度边缘检测算法.该算法首先用模糊增强算子对原始图像进行预处理,加大边缘两侧灰度的差异,然后利用多尺度边缘检测算法提取图像的边缘.最后,将该算法与经典的Sobel算子和Canny算子进行比较.实验结果表明,这种方法较好地解决了图像边缘的提取精度与图像噪声的抑制能力之间的矛盾.     

玄武岩纤维水泥砂浆的力学性能研究

以有机聚丙烯纤维为对比,进行了无机玄武岩纤维水泥砂浆的抗压、抗折、抗拉伸及抗弯系列力学性能试验研究。研究结果表明：在最佳掺量下,玄武岩纤维水泥砂浆的各种力学性能优于聚丙烯纤维水泥砂浆;玄武岩纤维对水泥浆体早期具有显著的增强作用,但降低了水泥砂浆的28d强度;掺入玄武岩纤维可以增加砂浆的韧性,对砂浆的抗拉强度改善起到了一定作用;玄武岩纤维对砂浆的抗弯破坏强度改善不显著,但明显增大了相同荷载下试件的挠度。     

高强度纤维束的动态拉伸性能

用动态拉伸装置及薄臂杆组合夹头测试了5种高强度纤维(PBO,UHMWPE,Kevlar,Glass fiber S-2,Basalt)束的动态力学性能.动态拉伸和静态拉伸结果的对比表明,5种纤维束具有应变率效应.5种纤维束的动态抗拉强度均高于静态抗拉强度,除UHMWPE外动态断裂应变均大于静态断裂应变.应变率效应对5种纤维束动态拉伸失效应变的影响无统一的规律.     

The role of interleukin-8 produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma

Objective To determine the role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) produced by tumor induced fibroblasts in the development of cutaneous melanoma. Methods B16 melanoma cells induced L929 fibroblasts phenotype was transdifferentiated to myofibroblasts (MF) by co-culture in vitro. MF was monitored by morphology and immunophenotype for a-SMA. The level of IL-8 was detected by ELISA. The effect on B16 cell proliferation rate was estimated using MIT method in vitro. Melanoma implanting model was constructed in C57 mice. Results L929 MF phenotype could be modulated by B16 melanoma cells-derived transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and elevated the levels of IL-8. L929 MF did not influence the B16 melanoma cells viability in vitro, but shortened the time of tumor formation and increased the incidence rates of tumors in C57 implanting model mice. Conclusion Fibroblasts can be activated by tumor cells and produce IL-8, which acts as an inflammatory cytokine promoting the development of cutaneous melanoma.     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.     

FRP 加固已腐蚀混凝土梁的抗疲劳耐久性研究

介绍了碳纤维布（CFRP）加固腐蚀钢筋混凝土的梁静载和疲劳试验过程,探讨了加固方式和纤维布性能对疲劳寿命的影响。试验对象为6根FRP加固腐蚀梁、1根腐蚀未加固梁和1根标准梁（未腐蚀未加固）;加固方式分别是CFRP缠绕加固梁和FRP在梁底抗弯加固且缠绕纤维布;试验过程中3根梁作静载试验,5根梁作疲劳试验。试验结果表明：FRP加固腐蚀梁的静载极限承载力比标准梁提高37％～38％;加固腐蚀梁的疲劳寿命是未加固梁的2～6倍,但低于标准梁。     

纤维增强高性能混凝土的研究

在高性能混凝土中掺加聚丙烯纤维可以大幅度提高混凝土韧性,从而提高了混凝土的耐久性。研究了纤维对增强高性能混凝土品质的影响。试验结果表明,掺加体积率为0．9％聚丙烯纤维的C60纤维增强高性能混凝土较基准混凝土在抗折强度、疲劳特性、抗渗、抗冻等方面都有很大的提高。纤维增强高性能混凝土有很广阔的发展前景。     

掺加聚丙烯纤维改善混凝土性能的研究

针对混凝土的抗变形能力差、耐磨性差等缺点,在混凝土中掺加一定量的聚丙烯纤维,通过聚丙烯在水泥混凝土中的阻裂、增韧机理。来增加混凝土的强度、韧性及耐腐蚀性等,可以延长混凝土路面的使用寿命。     

聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石收缩性能

为了减小水泥稳定碎石的收缩, 研究了聚丙烯纤维对水泥稳定碎石收缩性能的影响, 分别用千分表支架法和应变片电测法对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石和普通水泥稳定碎石的干缩性能和温缩性能进行了测试, 分析了材料的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数随纤维掺量变化的规律。试验结果表明: 聚丙烯纤维的掺入可显著地减小水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数, 高龄期聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数比低龄期的小, 而高龄期的平均温缩系数却比低龄期的大; 在纤维体积掺量小于1‰的范围内, 随着纤维体积掺量的增加, 水泥稳定碎石平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数均逐渐减小。可见, 在一定的纤维掺量范围内, 聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石具有良好的抗收缩性能, 应用于路面基层可提高路面的抗裂性能。     

纤维沥青混合料水稳定性评价方法研究

通过采用传统的浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验对纤维沥青混合料进行的水稳定性试验发现,这两种方法并不能有效的评价纤维沥青混合料的水稳定性。设计了真空饱水冻融循环飞散试验,以飞散损失和飞散损失速率两项指标综合评价纤维沥青混合料的水稳定性。试验结果表明,该试验方法和评价指标能更好的模拟路面实际情况,并能更有效可靠的评价沥青混合料的水稳定性能。