橡胶沥青在水泥路"白+黑"改造工程中的施工和应用

根据橡胶沥青的性能特点,介绍了橡胶沥青的生产、混合料配比的设计以及应力吸收层和断级配混合料路面的机械化施工工艺。探讨了橡胶沥青在水泥混凝土路面改造施工中的应用实践,为橡胶沥青路面的机械化施工积累了经验。     

Strata应力吸收层在旧路改造中的应用

在江西省南昌县芳湖路改造工程中，为最大程度减少罩面后产生的反射裂缝病害，采用了Strata应力吸收层+沥青混凝土的加铺改造技术。通过对加铺方案的甄选比对，材料性能分析及施工措施，验证了该材料在防反射裂缝性能方面较其他加铺技术有更大的优势，为其广泛应用提供了参考依据。     

高速铁路弓网离线过电压对车体电位的影响

基于现场采集的阻抗参数，建立高速铁路“网-车-轨”牵引供电系统等效电路模型，进而建立包含弓网电弧仿真模型的“网-车-轨”三位一体的牵引供电系统有限元模型，并通过与实测升弓过电压进行对比，验证有限元模型的可靠性；将由等效电路模型计算得到的电压激励加载在有限元模型上，调整列车运行速度和弓网离线时间，分析其对弓网电弧发展的影响，研究弓网中离线和大离线工况下的过电压特性和不同接地方式下的车体电位和磁场分布。结果表明：当列车运行速度较大且弓网离线时间大于200 ms时，易发生弓网完全离线，并产生较高车体过电压；车速为300 km·h^-1时，弓网离线导致的车体过电压达6.45 kV；车底主要区域对地电位高于2 kV，磁感应强度峰值为3.8 mT；通过增加3车保护接地数量，提高车体过电压的泄放能力，使车顶-轴端过电压降至5.47 kV，最大磁感应强度降至2.6 mT，车底区域磁场分布更加均匀，有效地抑制了车体过电压，改善了车载设备的电磁工作环境。     

Numerical analysis of impact resistance of honeycomb structures with different Poisson's ratios北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］This papers aims to analyze the impact resistance of honeycomb structure with different Poisson's ratio. ［Methods］Based on the explicit dynamic finite element method, this paper analyzes the dynamic mechanical properties of honeycomb structures with different Poisson's ratios under in-plane impact load, and explores the influence laws of Poisson's ratios on their impact resistance. Three typical honeycomb structures with negative/zero/positive Poisson's ratios (reentrant hexagon, hexagon and semi-reentrant hexagon) are selected, their geometric parameters are changed to give them the same relative density and different Poisson's ratios (−2.76 – +3.63), and their dynamic mechanical properties under low/medium/high-speed dynamic displacement loads are analyzed. ［Results ］ The results show that the zero Poisson's ratio semi-reentrant honeycomb structure has the best structural stability without transverse deformation under compression deformation; without structural instability, the platform stress has little correlation with the Poisson's ratio; and the compact strain and total energy absorbtion increases with the absolute value of the Poisson's ratio. Negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures with large t/l and small θ are suitable for applications with high platform stress (strong deformation resistance), and negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures with small t/l and small θ are suitable for high total energy absorbtion applications, while zero Poisson's ratio semi-reentrant honeycomb structures are suitable for applications with high platform stress (strong deformation resistance). ［Conclusions］This study can provide references for the type selection and geometric parameter design of side impact honeycomb structures. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

多工况碰撞载荷下点阵结构填充吸能盒设计策略研究EI北大核心CSCD

由于点阵结构优异的比吸能特性,其在新能源汽车被动安全方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文中以点阵结构填充吸能盒为研究对象,分别建立了具有不同点阵结构内芯的汽车吸能盒有限元模型,对比分析了不同填充吸能盒与传统吸能盒在多角度斜向碰撞工况下的耐撞性能,阐明点阵结构与吸能盒本体之间的相互作用机理及内芯选择依据。在此基础上,进一步考虑本体诱导槽对多工况变形模式的影响,开展了基于改进本体结构的点阵结构填充式汽车吸能盒抗撞性多目标优化设计。结果表明:具有正六边形点阵结构填充的汽车吸能盒具有稳定且优异的吸能性,基于改进诱导槽的点阵结构填充式吸能盒优化方案相对于原始吸能盒结构减质量32.05%,在保证最大冲击力小于阈值的前提下,其各项综合性能指标均得到显著提升。