纤维增强复合材料加固金属管线的应力分析

与传统的金属管线加固方法相比,缠绕FRP加固具有明显的优势。本文推导了承受内压的金属管线缠绕FRP加固后的环向应力计算公式,并与有限元计算结果进行了对比,二者符合较好。该计算公式对加固技术设计方法的建立具有较高的参考价值。     

现代无金属结构在桥梁工程中应用的核心问题及解决方法探讨

在分析现代无金属结构的民族化和高科技特征基础上,讨论了这种传统的新型结构在中国现代桥梁工程中应用会具有明显优点和前景,并可以较好地解决结构高强度、大跨度、耐腐、抗震、抗疲劳等重要要求,也有益于结构智能化控制等,但还需解决几个核心问题,如复合纤维与砼变形协调问题、预应力纤维砼结构的纤维筋张、锚方式等.     

Influence of Ca Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ61-1.2Y

The effects of Ca element on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61-1.2Y alloy were investigated by microstructure observation, tensile tests and fracture analysis. The results show that, with the addition of Ca element, the microstructure of AZ61-1.2Y was obviously refined, high melting point Al2Ca intermetallic compound formed, and β-Mg17Al12 phase disappeared. With 1.0% Ca addition, the values of tensile strength at 25, 150 and 175 ℃ reached their maxima simultaneously, 225, 182, and 175 MP...     

泡沫金属换热器压降与换热特性的实验研究

为研究泡沫金属应用于换热器的压降与换热特性,建立了一整套用于测试泡沫金属换热器的实验系统.实验结果表明孔密度为20PPI、孔隙率为90%的泡沫铜应用于换热器时换热性能有了很大的提高,在相同入口温度条件下温降约为光管时的3～4倍,同时压降也有一定程度的增加.分析了泡沫金属换热器产生压降及换热性能提高的主要原因.     

肾清饮对腺嘌呤致肾间质纤维化大鼠肾脏TGF-β1及TIMP-1表达的影响

目的 探讨肾清饮抑制肾间质纤维化的可能机制.方法 采用腺嘌呤灌胃法建立大鼠肾间质纤维化动物模型,并给予肾清饮和盐酸苯那普利干预治疗,作肾脏病理学检查,并以免疫组化和RT-PCR方法分别检测大鼠肾脏转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制物-1(TIMP-1)的表达.结果 各肾清饮干预组肾组织肾间质纤维化程度轻于模型对照组,免疫组化和RT-PCR检测的肾脏TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达量均少于模型对照组(P<0.05).结论 肾清饮可通过减少肾组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达,抑制肾间质纤维化的进展.     

热处理工艺在汽车金属部件加工中的应用

热处理在汽车工业中处于十分重要的位置,也是汽车制造过程中的一道关键工序。文章介绍了汽车零部件的热处理加工技术,如可控气氛热处理、感应热处理及锻坯热处理等。汽车轻量化使得提高零部件强度的技术发展受到重视,发动机、驱动系统的部件大多采用渗碳淬火,高频淬火和氮化热处理以提高强度。文章指出,我国企业想要在激烈的竞争中谋求发展,生产技术革新要先行,热处理技术的改进则是重中之重.     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.