纤维金属混杂层合板拉伸强度分析

基于经典层合板理论的分析方法,对纤维金属混杂层合板的理论解进行扩展,并利用有限元对纤维金属混杂对称铺设层合板进行数值分析,与单向拉伸条件下的试验值比较,认为有限元计算能满足工程计算的要求;同时着重讨论了铺层方式、金属层厚度以及金属层材料属性对拉伸强度的影响,为大型复杂结构的有限元分析提供有益的参考.     

ICP-AES法测定霍加拉特剂中7种金属元素

采用王水湿式消化处理样品,建立了ICP-AES法同时测定霍加拉特剂中Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe等7种金属元素的方法。通过谱线选择、条件优化和基体匹配等方法消除元素间干扰和基体效应,探讨了酸类型及酸度值对谱线强度的影响,研究了溶液浓度对精密度及线性相关系数的影响。方法的线性相关系数均大于0.999,Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe的最佳谱线分别为Mn257.610nm、Cu327.393nm、Na589.592nm、Al396.153nm、Ca317.933nm、Mg285.213nm、Fe238.204nm,相应的检出限分别为0.0008、0.0009、0.012、0.028、0.010、0.001、0.004μg/mL,对应测定值的相对标准偏差分别为0.34%、0.87%、0.87%、0.54%、0.48%、0.84%、0.55%,加标回收率为94.2%～104.4%。该方法简便、快捷、准确,可在测定其他催化剂中金属含量时推广应用。     

Analysis and determination of diterpenoids in unprocessed and processed Euphorbia lathyris seeds by HPLC-ESI-MS

Euphorbia lathyris （Caper spurge） is a toxic and potent Chinese materia medica （T/PCMM）. This study sought a method for identifying five diterpenoids （Euphorbia factors LI-L3, L7a, and Ls） with the spectra of UV and mass, quantifying three diterpenoids L1, L2, and L8 in crude extracts of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （LC-ESI-MS）. The analysis was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column （4.6 mm× 150mm i.d., 5 μm） with an isocratic elution with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min at column temperature of 30 ℃ and UV detection was set at 272 nm. An ESI source was used with a positive ionization mode. The calibration curve was linear in the ranges of 9.9-79 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor Lb 3.8-30.5μg/mL for Euphorbia factor L2, and 1.0-20.6 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor LB. The average recoveries （n=6） of three diterpenoids were 98.39%, 91.10% and 96.94%, respectively, with RSD of 2.5%, 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively. The contents of the three diterpenoids in processed E. lathyris seeds were 3.435, 1.367 and 0.286 mg/g, respectively, which decreased more sharply than those in unprocessed E. lathyris seeds which were 4.915, 1.944 and 0.425 mg/g, respectively. The method is simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible, and it can be applied to control the quality of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds.     

Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic nanoparticles for detection of hepatoceUular carcinoma marker glypican-3

Glypican-3 （GPC3） is reported as a great promising tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） diagnosis. Highly sensitive and accurate analysis of serum GPC3 （sGPC3）, in combination with or instead of traditional HCC marker alpha-fetoprotein （AFP）, is essential for early diagnosis of I-ICC. Biomaterial-functionalized magnetic particles have been utilized as solid supports with good biological compatibility for sensitive immunoassay. Here, the magnetic nanoparticles （MnPs） and magnetic microparticles （MmPs） with carboxyl groups were further modified with streptavidin, and applied for the development of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay （CLEIA）. After comparing between MnPs- and MmPs-based CLEIA, MnPs-based CLEIA was proved to be a better method with less assay time, greater sensitivity, better linearity and longer chemiluminescence platform. MnPs-based CLEIA was applied for detection of sGPC3 in normal liver, hepatocirrhosis, secondary liver cancer and HCC serum samples. The results indicated that sGPC3 was effective in diagnosis of HCC with high performance.     

中国沿海（散货）运输市场月评（2011年11月）

11月份,国内沿海散货运输市场行情大幅下滑。11月30日,上海航运交易所（简称航交所）发布的沿海（散货）运价指数报收于1154．35点,较上月同期下跌7．4％,破年内新低。煤炭、金属矿石和粮食运价指数有不同程度下跌,原油和成品油运价指数保持平稳。     

汽油发动机深度热冲击试验研究

发动机深度热冲击试验目的是为了验证发动机在低温环境中处在反复热冲击工况下的耐久特性.由于是一个基本由加速工况构成的试验,它并不是为了完全复制实际的客户车辆使用情况,而是旨在模拟产生在整车有效使用生命周期中的近似损伤状况.以涡轮增压汽油发动机为例介绍试验目的、仪器和设备、试验工况步骤、周期检查及间隔保养、试验后的零部件评...     

氢氟醚电解液在锂金属电池中的应用研究

无负极锂金属电池存在容量损失快和循环寿命短的缺点。本文设计制备一种氢氟醚电解液,探究其在无负极锂金属电池中的应用。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行分析,结果表明该氢氟醚电解液对高面容量银碳基无负极锂金属电池的循环性能有着优良的改善作用。氢氟醚电解液减少了锂枝晶的产生,提高了沉积锂的致密性,在大于3 mAh/cm2的高面容量下,银碳基无负极锂金属电池在0.5C的倍率下50次循环后仍保持96.2%的平均库伦效率,展现了优良的循环性能和良好的倍率性能,1C倍率下容量保持率≥85%。     

陶瓷—金属活性金属钎焊研究的现状和进展

在现有的陶瓷-金属连接技术中，活性金属钎焊具有显著的技术优势和经济效益。本文综述了近年来在反应浸润、活性钎料、界面反应、连接强度和部分瞬间液相连接方面的研究现状和进展，指出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

外军新型轮式装甲战车扫描

德国多用途轮式装甲越野车AMPV该车由德国著名军用车辆制造商克劳斯马费威格曼公司与莱茵金属公司合作研发,预计在2011年开始投入批量生产并服役。此车结合德国优质造车工艺与先进技术,被视为21世纪的德国新＂悍马＂车。