Influence of Ca Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ61-1.2Y

The effects of Ca element on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61-1.2Y alloy were investigated by microstructure observation, tensile tests and fracture analysis. The results show that, with the addition of Ca element, the microstructure of AZ61-1.2Y was obviously refined, high melting point Al2Ca intermetallic compound formed, and β-Mg17Al12 phase disappeared. With 1.0% Ca addition, the values of tensile strength at 25, 150 and 175 ℃ reached their maxima simultaneously, 225, 182, and 175 MP...     

泡沫金属换热器压降与换热特性的实验研究

为研究泡沫金属应用于换热器的压降与换热特性,建立了一整套用于测试泡沫金属换热器的实验系统.实验结果表明孔密度为20PPI、孔隙率为90%的泡沫铜应用于换热器时换热性能有了很大的提高,在相同入口温度条件下温降约为光管时的3～4倍,同时压降也有一定程度的增加.分析了泡沫金属换热器产生压降及换热性能提高的主要原因.     

肾清饮对腺嘌呤致肾间质纤维化大鼠肾脏TGF-β1及TIMP-1表达的影响

目的 探讨肾清饮抑制肾间质纤维化的可能机制.方法 采用腺嘌呤灌胃法建立大鼠肾间质纤维化动物模型,并给予肾清饮和盐酸苯那普利干预治疗,作肾脏病理学检查,并以免疫组化和RT-PCR方法分别检测大鼠肾脏转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制物-1(TIMP-1)的表达.结果 各肾清饮干预组肾组织肾间质纤维化程度轻于模型对照组,免疫组化和RT-PCR检测的肾脏TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达量均少于模型对照组(P<0.05).结论 肾清饮可通过减少肾组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1的表达,抑制肾间质纤维化的进展.     

热处理工艺在汽车金属部件加工中的应用

热处理在汽车工业中处于十分重要的位置,也是汽车制造过程中的一道关键工序。文章介绍了汽车零部件的热处理加工技术,如可控气氛热处理、感应热处理及锻坯热处理等。汽车轻量化使得提高零部件强度的技术发展受到重视,发动机、驱动系统的部件大多采用渗碳淬火,高频淬火和氮化热处理以提高强度。文章指出,我国企业想要在激烈的竞争中谋求发展,生产技术革新要先行,热处理技术的改进则是重中之重.     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructure and property of friction stir welding joint of 7075Al and AZ31BMg

Microstructure and forming quality of friction stir welding joints of 7075Al and AZ31BMg with different welding parameters were analyzed. The results show that, good welded joint is obtained when the rotating frequency is 13 r/s and the welding speed is 30 mm/min. An irregular area is formed in the welding center. Meanwhile, the river pattern and eddy-like distribution are found in the weld nugget zone. Besides, brittle intermetallic compounds Al₁₂Mg₁₇ and Al₃Mg₂ are found in the welded joint. They cause the increase of microhardness of welded joint. The maximum tension stress of welded joint is 112MPa.     

液态金属限流器电阻特性测试及建模

液态金属限流器依靠电弧电阻实现故障限制功能,已有研究缺乏对电弧发生发展全过程的分析,未能完整描述其电阻变化特性。本文通过实验方法对液态金属单元的限流工作特性进行了测试,分析了限流过程四个阶段的电阻变化特点,进而建立了描述其完整工作过程的电阻特性数学模型,并与实验结果取得了良好的吻合。此模型有助于实现液态金属单元在电力系统中限流特性的快速仿真计算。     

中国沿海(散货)运输市场月评

(2013年4月)4月份,沿海散货运输市场表现依旧低迷,整体行情底部特征明显。4月26日,上海航运交易所发布的沿海(散货)综合运价指数报收于1063.74点,较上月同期下跌1.2%,其中,仅原油运价指数保持平稳,煤炭、粮食、金属矿石以及成品油运价指数均有不同程度走跌。1煤炭运输