护盾技术在地道桥顶进施工中的应用

介绍一种不用常规的扣轨抬梁线路加固 ,而采用钢箱棚和护盾进行地道桥框架顶进施工的新方法     

桁架结合梁及其剪力连接件试验研究

我国某公铁两用特大桥（Ｗ桥）将采用混凝土桥面系－钢桁结合梁，目前，国内外现有的组合结构规范中还没有桁梁结合梁的内容。本文研究了桁梁结合梁的受力特征，针对Ｗ桥的具体情况试验研究了栓钉的承载力和布置方案，该成果已用于Ｗ桥的设计。     

中承式钢箱提篮拱桥拱肋安装施工技术

车田江大桥主桥为280 m中承式钢箱提篮拱,拱肋采用全焊钢箱结构,拱肋安装采用缆索吊装和斜拉扣挂工艺。通过介绍该桥拱肋节段悬臂拼装施工技术,如拱肋首节段采用定位支架精确定位,拱肋标准节段采用缆索吊机配合斜拉扣挂系统进行精确安装,合龙段通过持续观测、吊装姿态模拟及精确配切等技术实现了拱肋的顺利合龙,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Coupled Vibration of Long-Span Railway Curved Girder Bridges and Vehicles

The structure of a long curved girder bridge is represented with a three-dimensional curved finite element model. Each 4-axle vehicle is modeled by a dynamic system of 35 degrees of freedom. The random irregularities of the track are generated from a power spectral density function under the given track condition. The dynamic interaction between the bridge and train is realized through the contact forces between the wheels and track. Then based on these models, the coupled equations of motion are solved by applying the time-integration and iteration techniques to the coupled system. The proposed formulation and the associated computer program are then applied to a real curved girder bridge. The dynamic responses of the bridge-vehicle system and the derailments and offload factors related to the riding and running safeties of vehicles are computed. The results show that the formulation presented in this paper can well predict dynamic behaviors of both bridge and train with reasonable computation efforts.     

基于Midas大跨度钢箱拱桥吊杆索力控制分析

对于大跨度钢箱拱桥,往往设计时只提供成桥吊杆索力值,未提供吊杆的张拉顺序和张拉力,作为施工监控单位需通过施工全过程仿真计算分析来确定合理的吊杆张拉顺序和张拉力,在吊杆张拉施工过程中,跟踪监测指导吊杆张拉是完全有必要的.结合实际工程案例,对工程施工进行了仿真计算分析.     

大跨度刚架连拱桥设计与施工

介绍了某7×66 m大跨度刚架连拱桥的设计及施工情况。对结构材料进行了比选,计算表明,与混凝土拱相比,钢结构箱形截面刚架拱桥的拱脚水平推力小一半,且能确保工期;下部结构采用群桩基础,每2~3跨设置了止推墩,计算分析中考虑了群桩基础的柔度;上部结构采用全焊钢箱梁结构,有限支架法施工。     

双飞翼中承复式钢箱拱桥体系转换施工技术

在拱桥建设过程中,体系转换往往是施工过程中最危险的时段。以乌兰木伦河3号桥体系转换为例,介绍了采用支架法施工时,双飞翼中承复式钢箱拱桥的体系转换流程,即张拉主副拱吊杆-拆除副拱支架-张拉主拱与梁的吊杆-拆除主梁支架-拆除主拱支架。通过有限元建模对支架拆除过程中支架反力、支架变形等进行计算,最终确定了先副拱后梁的体系转换顺序,实践证明该体系转换顺序的安全性及可操作性。     

钢箱拱临时合拢构造措施及力学行为分析

钢箱一砼组合拱桥采用两段钢箱吊装合拢施工,在拱脚、拱顶利用连接板临时合拢整个钢箱拱肋,合拢连接板的力学行为对拱肋受力、安全显得十分必要,通过对钢箱拱肋临时合拢连接板的参数计算,得出钢箱拱两段合拢中拱脚、拱顶处连接板的合理布置理论依据,并建立有限元分析合拢过程中钢箱拱肋的受力行为,获得典型作用下的连接板布置数量。