铜镁接触线连续挤压法的神经网络控制技术

为解决铜镁接触线连续挤压生产中腔体温度控制难的问题,建立了连续挤压过程的多变量神经网络控制方法,经过多次实验和筛选,选出有效数据,多个模式反复学习,直至网络全局误差函数E小于预先设定的一个极小值.通过网络训练和仿真分析得到较佳的解决方法,该方法应用在铜镁接触线连续挤压生产线上,较好地解决了腔体温度控制难的问题,提高了劳...     

对球墨铸铁中微量镁元素分析方法的改进

1前言 多年来,中国南车集团铜陵车辆厂对球墨铸铁中的镁元素分析一直沿用高氯酸+硝酸溶样,采用铜试剂二次沉淀,分离铁、铝、锰等干扰元素的分析方法,比较繁琐.改进后的方法采用硫、硝混合酸,无须将镁元素另外溶样,只要在分析硅、锰、磷、镍、钼、铜、稀土的母液中吸取5.0 ml,采用铜试剂一次性分离干扰元素.方法简单、经济、快捷、可靠.     

海绵钛的表面活性与氢化动力学

本文研究了真空热处理对海绵钛氢化动力学的影响。为了清洁和活化样品表面，把样品置于473K，10^-1Pa的低真空状态下，以不同的时间周期对其进行退火处理。经过这一步之后，样品在623K、773K和1073K温度下被氢化。我们发现在773K和1073K时，样品的预处理对Ti的氢化动力学并没有影响，这一过程受到氢在钛中体扩散的控制。另一方面，在623K时，样品的氢化存在一个孕育时间(腔内氢压力不变)，接着对应于表面控制过程，压力直线下降，对应氢的体扩散压力呈抛物线状。在623K时吸氢的孕育时间与在473K时的活化时间有关。这种相互关系被解释成认为与清洁阶段的两个机械操作过程有关，一是吸入的气体从Ti的空洞中被释放从而留下了清洁的钛表面，另一种是清洁的表面被氧化。     

镁合金在汽车工业的应用前景

镁合金在现代汽车中的重要作用和应用前景；分析汽车工业的发展对镁合金材料及高品质零件的需求；我国汽车工业应充分利用本国的丰富镁资源，开展镁合金材料及先进生产技术的应用研究，开创中国特色的汽车用镁新局面。     

有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的技术关键

结合试验规程及实践经验,阐述了石灰有效钙镁含量及灰土中灰剂量测定的原理,指出了关键点、注意点,介绍了公式的由来,有利于提高试验的准确度.     

镁水泥混凝土配合比设计研究

为了推广镁水泥的市场应用,从原材料技术要求、镁水泥合理组成、镁水泥混凝土配合比设计流程、实例验证四个方面,对镁水泥混凝土配合比设计进行了全方位的分析,提出了镁水泥混凝土配合比设计过程中的合理建议,研究结论可以对菱镁行业的技术人员提供技术上的参考和理论上的支持。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.