抗紫外老化剂对沥青性能的影响

为解决南方湿热地区沥青路面受紫外光老化影响问题，利用紫外老化环境箱和动态剪切流变仪研究老化时间和受阻胺类抗紫外老化卉l】（GW一944）对沥青高温动态力学性能、低温和疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明：强紫外光降低了沥青疲劳性能和低温性能，改善了抗车辙性能，且随老化时间延长而加剧；受阻胺类抗紫外老化剂（GW-944）能较好地对SBS改性沥青进行抗老化性能改善，且对其性能改善存在合适的掺量范围，适宜掺量为0．5％，而对基质沥青性能改善并不适用。研究成果为沥青路面有效防治紫外光老化提供了技术依据。     

基于SIMULINK的岸边集装箱起重机减摇系统仿真

在岸边集装箱起重机起升机构和小车运行机构模型的基础上建立简化的单摆模型,通过对模型的受力分析建立非线性方程.同时在MATLAB的SIMUUNK环境下对此模型进行动态仿真,达到通过控制小车的驱动力来控制吊具的摆角的目的.     

Modeling the Car-Truck Interaction in a System-Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model

Several transportation problems, such as implementation of truck-only lanes, require understanding the interaction of heterogeneous dynamic traffic flows in order to provide accurate solutions. System-optimal dynamic traffic assignment can be modeled using a network loading procedure based on the cell transmission model, that is, the hydrodynamic wave model, and solved by linear programming. However, this framework cannot handle the asymmetric integration between the flow of trucks and cars. This article presents a novel formulation for network loading in system-optimal dynamic traffic assignment considering car–truck interactions. By using an embedded cell transmission model, this formulation incorporates a set of assumptions related to the kinematic characteristics of the flow of cars, trucks, and their interactions that can be solved using linear programming. We present numerical results supporting our modeling assumptions. Likewise, the observed emergent behavior captures the car–truck interactions accurately and indicates that minimum system-optimal travel time is obtained by encouraging cars to use highways with shorter distances.     

丰南至古冶段改建工程设计研究

205国道丰南-古冶段旧路部分路段在唐山市区穿过,造成严重的交通干扰,事故频繁发生.为彻底改善205国道的交通状况,将205国道改线到中心城区外围,旧路作为城市道路使用,既保证了城市交通发展又为过境车辆提供快速、便捷通道.     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

邵怀高速公路项目后评价的设想

介绍了邵怀高速公路建设项目开展后评价的涵义、必要性、作用和遵循的原则,根据我国现有的高速公路后评价内容体系,结合山区高速公路的特点和要求,提出了邵怀高速公路后评价的设想。详述了过程后评价、效益后评价、影响后评价、可持续性后评价的研究内容和实施方法,并着重论述了过程后评价中的前期工作评价和实施阶段评价的具体内容和评价指标。评价成果的经验总结对山区高速公路建设有重要的借鉴意义。     

基于JTG D62-2004的裂缝计算软件开发

介绍了采用VB编制的裂缝计算软件,弥补了大型有限元计算程序的不足,紧密联系规范,界面友好,能适用多种计算工况.     

汽车车身冲压技术的现状及发展趋势

本文从汽车车身冲压厂的设置，管理到设备，工艺等与冲压件质量直接关联的几个方面分析了国内外汽车车身板件冲压技术的现状及发展趋势。     

EFI系统自学习模糊控制的研究

本文提出了一种电子汽油喷射系统的智能控制方案－自学习模糊控制，自学习控制通过对燃油喷射脉冲宽度的调控，使发动机在运行的全过程中始终在保证动力性的基础上达到油耗最低的最佳或满意状态，自学习控制中喷射脉宽的增量是由模糊控制来确定的，实验证明，该智能控制系统改善了发动机的性能。     

基于三弯矩样条函数插值模型的非等距时序灰色预测方法

给出了三弯矩样条函数插值模型,用以解决非等距时序GM（1,1）的灰色预测问题.在国际平整度指数IRI的非等距时序样条灰色预测应用实例表明,该方法在作非等距时序列向等距时序列转换中保留了原有数据序列所呈现出的阶段性规律,具有精度高、实用性强的特点.