EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

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组合预测在港口吞吐量预测中的应用研究

以某港口1996—2002年吞吐量为原始数据,按照“误差平方和最小”的准则,把一元线性回归模型和GM(1,1)模型组合起来,对某港口2004—2008年的吞吐量进行了组合预测。     

无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统多址干扰性能分析

基于跳频通信边缘效应的多址干扰性能分析模型,即四碰撞态Markov过程模型,本文分析了基于新型无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的准同步跳频通信系统用户干扰性能。当准同步跳频系统组网时工作在NHZ跳频序列集的无碰撞区内时,用户的载波频率表现为无碰撞状态;而在无碰撞区边缘的碰撞状态则可视具体情况分为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞状态;对于无碰撞区外的碰撞状态则为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞或左右都碰撞的状态。据此本文分析了无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的载波频率碰撞状态序列的特性,并提出适合无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的用户干扰性能分析模型。分析和数值结果表明,采用NHZ跳频码的准同步跳频通信系统的多址干扰性能优于采用随机跳频码的异步通信系统。     

FPGA内嵌ROM表对DRAM控制的实现

指挥控制系统足现代军舰的灵魂,而肩负专用功能的电子模块组成了指挥控制系统的"躯体".各种存储器件是存储数据的载体,对存储器件的控制和操作成为专用电子模块设计的重要组成部分.动态存储器(DRAM)是重要的存储器件,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)在计算机硬件设计领域的应用也十分广泛.重点阐述了应用FPGA实现对DRAM的复杂控制,并由此提出了一种运用ROM表的简便方法,工程实践证明该方法具有广泛的通用性和较强的实用性.     

基于遗传算法的重载与非重载去向开行方案比较研究

本文道德简要介绍重载运输在我国开行的现状，在此基础上建立一个重载列车去向模型。引进一个先进的算法－遗传算法求解模型，根据求得最终优化方案，比较普通直达列车和重载列车开行方案的不同，计算结果表明重载列车的开行应该重新调整现有编组计划，而不是仅仅加大原有开行方向上的编成辆数以实现重载。     

亚洲牛带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1基因的表达、纯化及免疫学分析

目的 对亚洲牛带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1(elongation factor 1,EF-1)基因进行克隆、表达和免疫学初步研究.方法 将亚洲牛带绦虫成虫EF-1克隆到原核表达质粒pET-28a( )中,在大肠杆菌BL-21/DE3中用异丙硫代-β-D半乳糖苷诱导表达,表达产物通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)进行鉴定,用镍离子金属螯合剂亲和层析柱进行纯化,用蛋白印迹法(Western blotting)进行免疫学分析.结果 PCR、双酶切及DNA测序结果 均表明重组质粒pET-28a( )-EF-1构建成功.重组蛋白可被感染了亚洲牛带绦虫患者血清和猪血清识别,表明其具有免疫反应性.结论 亚洲牛带绦虫成虫EF-1基因可在原核表达系统中获得具有免疫学活性的表达,为进一步研究该蛋白的功能奠定了基础.     

转K1型转向架组装工艺

介绍了转K1型转向架的结构特点和关键技术参数,着重分析了侧架导框的加工、侧架与支撑座板的组焊和转向架的组装工艺等。     

灰色线性回归组合模型在地面沉降预测中的应用

选择合适的沉降与时间的关系模型对于沉降预测而言是很重要的。根据地面沉降机理与曲线特征，对某数据序列进行了光滑性和指教规律性检验，使用线性回归和灰色模型的组合模型对该数据序列建模和预测，所得平均相对误差和均方差比值都优于GM（1，1）。研究结果表明，具有线性特征的沉降数据序列选用灰色线性回归组合模型进行短期预测效果更好。     

Dynamics and fishery of the Peruvian hake: Between nature and man

Mean length in the catch of Peruvian hake (Merluccius gayi peruanus) declined drastically by 8 cm in a few months in 1992. The 1991–93 El Niño event marked the beginning of changes in bottom environmental conditions, that along with other changes in the ecosystem, were the cause of the disappearance of large sized old hake from the traditional fishing grounds and the invasion of these areas by high concentrations of small sized young hake, traditionally distributed in the southern areas. A misinterpretation of this change gave an optimistic perception of the state of the stock, leading to a large increase of the fishing fleet and therefore to an increase of the fishing pressure on this resource. Catch increased quickly to very high levels in 1996, the fishery indicators of relative abundance remained stable, while global abundance of hake was diminishing. The resource responded to these natural variations of environment and to the intense fishing pressure with changes in some aspects of its biology and ecology. The most remarkable was the decrease of the length and age at first maturity that led to spawning by 1 year old (19 cm) individuals in a species whose observed longevity was 14 years.In 2002 a total and indefinite fishery closure was established by the Peruvian government and a technical commission for the hake recovery was created, which carried out continuous monitoring of the stock. After a closure of 20 months the indicators showed signs of recovery and the fishery was reopened in 2004. However, after an encouraging beginning during 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, neither abundance nor age structure had improved by the end of 2005, and in fact were deteriorating by the start of 2006. The survival of the age 2 and 3 groups was very low and few 4+ years old individuals were observed. Several factors working at different time scales have been proposed to explain the status of hake. The impact of the fishery, variations in the abiotic environment, predation by the jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) and cannibalism were considered as potential causal factors of this decline.     

全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险分析与防治措施

对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间的内涝风险源进行识别与分析,建立地下空间内涝故障树.由FTA可知,对于全地下式污水处理厂,机械设备联动故障是其地下空间内涝产生的最重要因素.从设计、建设及运行方面对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险防治措施进行探讨,分别提出了应对厂区超量进水、内部渗水、外部雨水等情况的防汛措施.