Nonlinear Statistical Process Monitoring Based on Control Charts with Memory Effect and Kernel Independent Component Analysis

A novel nonlinear combination process monitoring method was proposed based on techniques with memory effect (multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA)) and kernel independent component analysis (KICA). The method was developed for dealing with nonlinear issues and detecting small or moderate drifts in one or more process variables with autocorrelation. MEWMA charts use additional information from the past history of the process for keeping the memory effect of the process behavior trend. KICA is a recently developed statistical technique for revealing hidden, nonlinear statistically independent factors that underlie sets of measurements and it is a two-phase algorithm: whitened kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) plus independent component analysis (ICA). The application to the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) simulated process indicates that the proposed combined method based on MEWMA and KICA can effectively capture the nonlinear relationship and detect small drifts in process variables. Its performance significantly outperforms monitoring method based on ICA, MEWMA-ICA and KICA, especially for long-term performance deterioration.     

Efficient Accurate Context-Sensitive Anomaly Detection

For program behavior-based anomaly detection, the only way to ensure accurate monitoring is to construct an efficient and precise program behavior model. A new program behavior-based anomaly detection model, called combined pushdown automaton （CPDA） model was proposed, which is based on static binary executable analysis. The CPDA model incorporates the optimized call stack walk and code instrumentation technique to gain complete context information. Thereby the proposed method can detect more attacks, while retaining good performance.     

移动闭塞技术及其应用

通过国际上城市轨道交通列车控制系统改造的案例,介绍了移动闭塞在国际上的发展概况.比较了基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)的移动闭塞列车控制方式和传统闭塞方式之间的不同.介绍了移动闭塞的工作原理、组成及相关的技术标准.指出移动闭塞和CB代必将在城市轨道交通中得到发展和应用.     

多种吸声型声屏障降噪效果比较

高速铁路所辐射噪声对周围环境的危害通常采用吸声型声屏障来降低。吸声型声屏障降噪效果与吸声材料特性有关。为此选取了3种不同的声屏障吸声材料,利用绕射声衰减的理论计算方法和统计能量法,对比分析不同吸声型声屏障的降噪效果。研究结果表明:不同吸声材料的加入对于声屏障降噪的效果均有一定的影响,相互之间的差值约为5~6dB。     

哈尔滨地铁1号线行车组织模式

为确保地铁的运营服务水平,根据哈尔滨地铁1号线线路特点和既有客流预测数据,从行车交路、列车出入段、终点站列车折返方式等方面提出正常情况下的行车组织方案;从发生故障时不同区段线路特点和列车故障救援发生地点,提出非正常情况下的行车组织方案.     

地铁TD-LTE网络多业务承载技术研究

目前地铁的CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)系统、TETRA(泛欧集群无线电)和PIS(旅客信息系统)等分别承载在WLAN(无线局域网)和集群无线电等物理网络上,基于已经在民用领域得到广泛应用的TD-LTE(时分-长期演进)技术,结合地铁多业务承载的实际需求,提出了基于TDLTE技术的地铁多业务承载方案,并对其中的部分问题进行了研究,提出了相应的解决思路,为地铁多业务承载通信网络设计提供参考。     

A traffic analysis zone definition: a new methodology and algorithm

This paper develops a comprehensive approach to the definition of transportation analysis zones (TAZ), and therein, presents a new methodology and algorithm for the definition of TAZ embedded in geographic information systems software, improves the base algorithm with several local algorithms, and comprehensively analyses the obtained results. The results obtained are then compared to these presently used in the transportation analysis process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The proposed algorithm presents a new methodology for TAZ design based on a smoothed density surface of geocoded travel demand data. The algorithm aims to minimise the loss of information when moving from a continuous representation of the origin and destination of each trip to their discrete representations through zones, and focuses on the trade-off between the statistical precision, geographical error, and the percentage of intra-zonal trips of the resulting OD matrix. The results for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area case study suggest a significant improvement in OD matrix estimates compared to current transportation analysis practises based on administrative units.

电动汽车电机驱动系统电磁干扰的测试研究

本论文就针对电动汽车电机驱动系统的电磁干扰特性进行了测试研究。文章首先阐述了电动汽车电机驱动系统电磁干扰产生的机理,其次介绍了电动汽车电机驱动系统电磁干扰的测试方法,包括传导发射测试以及近场辐射发射测试。传导发射测试主要包括直流母线、三相动力线缆的共模电流以及直流线缆的顺势脉冲发射;近场辐射发射测试主要包括对直流母线、三相动力线缆以及PCB板周围近场电场、磁场特性的测试。通过对电动汽车电机驱动系统的电磁干扰特性进行测试研究,通过与国家相关标准中的限值进行对比,能够对电动汽车电机驱动系统的电磁干扰特性进行评价,同时还可以精确找出电磁干扰源产生的地方和原因,对进一步进行系统的电磁兼容性能改进提供测试分析方法和理论基础。     

GPS-RTK（1＋2）技术在沿海水下炸礁施工中的应用

文章结合厦门港海沧航道扩建工程实践,介绍了利用全站仪与GPS-RTK（1＋2）技术进行炸礁作业施工放样的基本原理,阐述了全站仪与GPS-RTK放样作业的具体步骤及效果,并通过对比分析,验证了GPS-RTK（1＋2）技术的优越性。     

地理信息系统在海运智能交通中的应用

智能交通系统（ITS）是当前交通领域研究的热点,更是未来交通发展的方向。本文提出了海运智能交通系统的概念,分析了系统功能和构成。从海运交通的特点出发,以ECDIS为基础,对智能交通系统的重要组成部分－海运交通地理信息系统的处理模型、关键技术和方向进行了分析探讨。