乌江渡电站泄流对乌江渡码头航行影响

为分析乌江渡水电站泄流对下游乌江渡码头通航水流条件的影响,建立了乌江渡码头河段二维非恒定流水流数学模型,并运用实测水位流速资料对模型进行验证。对恒定流通航条件进行模拟分析。针对电站发电泄流代表方式,采用流速和比降历时变化、10 min水位变率,分析电站泄流引起的乌江渡河段通航水动力变化过程。结合船舶上行能力,分析电站泄流对船舶进港靠泊的影响。     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

超薄层沥青混凝土SAC-10矿料级配比较试验研究

针对超薄层沥青混凝土SAC-10，拟定了6条级配曲线，分别采用美国工程兵旋转击实仪(GTM)与标准马歇尔击实进行比较试验，测试试件的力学指标与体积指标，并进行对比分析。试验结果及分析表明：中断级配SAC-10是半开式粗集料断级配，这种半开式级配(含大于4．75mm颗粒占70％或65％)的特点是油石比的取值范围在4．0％～6．0％，沥青混合料的GTM试验中的GSI和GSF两个指标都符合规定，它的高温抗永久形变能力明显高于完全断级配，可用于超薄罩面层。     

TOA FOR RESECTION OF BULBAR CERVICAL VENTRAL COMPRESSION LESION

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Engineering Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids Biosynthetic Pathway in Catharanthus roseus Hairy Root Cultures by Overexpressing the Geraniol 10-hydroxylase Gene

Secondary metabolites are low-molecularweight compounds produced widely within theplant kingdom. Plant alkaloids constitute thelargest group of natural products and indole alka-loids represent one of the most important groups ofplant-derived natural products. The terpenoid in-dole alkaloids (TIAs) are a large group of sec-ondary metabolites found in a limit number of plantspecies as periwinkle Catharanthus roseus. SeveralTIAs in C. roseus are exploited for their pharma-ceutical applications…     

PM10 concentrations and the size distribution of Cu and Fe-containing particles in Istanbul’s subway system

In this study, PM₁₀ concentrations, as well as the size distributions of Fe-containing and Cu-containing particles are measured in six subway stations in Istanbul. The average daily PM₁₀ concentrations are found to vary considerably. They were also found to be significantly higher than the levels found at urban air quality stations. Further, the relative abundance of Fe-containing particles among the particles of size >2.1 μm collected in the metro stations is 3.5-8 times higher than in the in the Istanbul atmosphere.     

SLE患者外周血单个核细胞分泌IL-4、IL-10、IL-12和IFN-γ水平及意义

目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血中Th1/Th2偏移现象。方法采用外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)培养和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测37例SLE患者和17例健康人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)培养上清液中IL-4I、L-10I、L-12和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平。结果SLE患者的IL-10水平高于健康对照组(P<0.05);IL-12低于健康对照组(P<0.01);IL-4和IFN-γ与健康对照组相比无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论SLE患者外周血Th1/Th2细胞平衡失调,IL-10升高,IL-12下降。     

鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1基因表达及其与免疫功能的相关性分析

目的研究鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1mRNA及病毒白介素-10(VIL-10)蛋白质的表达,明确VIL-10对鼻咽癌患者免疫细胞的影响。方法在鼻咽癌组织和鼻咽炎症组织中,分别应用RT-PCR及Western Blot检测BCRF-1mRNA和蛋白产物VIL-10的表达;流式细胞术检测两组患者外周血CD4+T、CD8+T细胞的比例。结果①BCRF-1mR-NA在34/40例(85%)鼻咽癌组织和16/20例(80%)鼻咽炎症组织中表达阳性,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②30/40例(75%)鼻咽癌组织VIL-10呈阳性,10/20例(50%)鼻咽炎症组织VIL-10呈阳性,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③40例鼻咽癌患者分为VIL-10阳性组和VIL-10阴性组,VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD4+T细胞及CD4+T/CD8+T比值明显低于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(24.99%±3.88%vs.35.92%±6.31%,0.86 vs.1.99,均P<0.05),而VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD8+T细胞明显高于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(30.61%±3.34%vs.20.10%±7.68%,P<0.05)。结论鼻咽癌组织中高表达BCRF-1基因及其蛋白产物VIL-10;VIL-10使鼻咽癌患者的免疫细胞发生偏移,发挥免疫抑制作用。     

27．5kV电压互感器二次接线方式新方案

针对襄渝线3 个牵引变电所的27.5 kVYMa(YMb)小母线失压造成的事故,进行了事故原因分析,提出了电压互感器二次接线方式的解决方案,保证了牵引变电器设备的安全运行。     

上海轨道交通10号线无人驾驶运营管理组织方案的设想

上海轨道交通10号线是按照列车全自动无人驾驶模式设计的,系统高度集成、集中监控,运营要求按照快速保障、精简高效的理念。但10号线实现无人驾驶模式后,由于种种原因,其运营管理仍按照有人驾驶模式运作,未体现无人驾驶系统在诸多方面的优势。借鉴新加坡无人驾驶线路的运营模式,立足于10号线无人驾驶的实际情况,从运营保障专业化、服务标准化、管理规范化的运营要求出发,本着精简、高效、实用的原则,提出运营管理组织模式的优化策略,以期为无人驾驶模式的发展和完善提供科学依据。