Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

渐开线圆柱齿轮减速器三维参数化设计系统的研究

主要通过 PRO/E 建模和基于 Visual C 和 PRO/TOOLKIT 的编程,介绍少齿数渐开线圆柱直齿 轮减速器的三维参数化设计的一种途径,其中详细介绍 PRO/E 基于特征、面向加工、自下而上尺寸关系等建模理 念和建模技巧,以及数据库管理技术在系统实现中的应用。实践证明,在减速器产品设计过程中,利用三维参数化 设计技术可显著提高设计开发效率。     

广西那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明设计

对传统船闸电气照明进行优化设计,在保证有足够的照明数量和质量的前提下,从提高整个照明系统的效率来考虑照明节能,采用SLM控制系统是保证那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明质量和节能的较好方法。     

垂直及斜出水流场的二维及三维TR-PIV试验

本文对钝头回转体垂直及斜出水流场采用TR-(Time-Resolved)PIV技术进行测量,并对斜出水流场进行3D-Stereo PIV(三维体视 PIV)测量.文中介绍了测试技术及测量结果,揭示了出水过程中流动结构及其演变,展示了TR-PIV技术对具有瞬态历程特征的出水流场研究的适应性.     

机车牵引杆座细部结构设计及计算分析

以SS7型电力机车牵引杆座为例,对机车牵引杆座的细部结构进行了设计及计算分析．建立了9种计算模型,研究了细部结构设计对结构强度的影响．提出了刚度协调性对结构强度影响的重要性。     

电力机车DC600V供电系统的改进

为适应“4·18”提速需要,对电力机车DC600V供电系统进行冗余改造,加装车载故障诊断和远程监控系统。新装置统一了列车供电接地方式,提高了可靠性,实现了信息化,改善了维修性能,现场应用证明效果良好。     

磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁电磁场的有限元分析

为了进一步提高车体悬浮控制精度，利用有限元法对常导中低速磁悬浮列车的磁场进行了二维分析，得到了更为精确的电磁力随着悬磁气隙及电流强度变化的规律，并在试验中对其进行了验证。