轨道交通智能限界检测技术研发及应用

传统的限界检测仪存在检测时间长、安全性低、数据采集效率不高等缺点。本文介绍一种集激光扫描设备、高清影像设备、里程计等多类传感器于一体的轨道小车多传感器动态精密测量装置,阐述基于高清影像数据的轨道断面高精度、高密度数据采集方法,针对不同的应用场景采集不同的空间信息,实现超限位置里程、影像、侵限数据同步记录,并支持数据导出形成数据报告,为提升铁路客运专线的安全性提供技术支持。     

A method to estimate trip O‐D patterns using a neural network approach

This paper proposes a method which identifies the trip origin‐destination (O‐D) matrix when many pairs of values for the right hand side column (B) and the bottom row (A) of the matrix are given. The method considers B and A as the cause (input) and effect (output) of a system, respectively, and that the O‐D matrix represents the relationship between the cause and the effect. The relationship which satisfies all pairs of the cause and the effect data exactly may not be identified, but, should a general pattern of the relationship exist, it should emerge when many data sets of B and A are given. Two steps are involved in the method: the first step examines if a consistent O‐D pattern exists; if a pattern is found to exist, the second step identifies the values of the elements of the O‐D matrix. The first step is based on the shape of the possibility distributions of the values of the matrix elements. The second step uses a simple back‐propagation neural network. The method is useful to problems that require identification of the cause‐effect relationship when many sets of data for the cause and effect are available, for example, the station‐to‐station travel pattern on a rapid transit line when the total entering and exiting passengers are known at each station for many different days. The model can also be applied to other transportation problems which involve input and output relation.     

船用柴油机三维装配工艺可视化技术

针对船用柴油机装配具有复杂性的特点，装配工人按照纸质的装配工艺规程和二维装配示意图进行装配不直观的缺点，开发了船用柴油机三维装配工艺可视化系统。通过三维工艺仿真技术、基于MBD的三维信息定义技术、基于XML的工艺信息结构化表达技术，实现了装配信息的可视化表达；通过对teamcenter的二次开发，实现了装配工艺的可视化发布。最后以某船用柴油机中的典型安装工序机架正时齿轮端的中间齿轮安装为对象，验证了三维装配工艺可视化系统的有效性。该系统能够有效地提高装配工艺的直观性，提高工人的装配效率和准确度。     

地铁安全监测中基于三维激光扫描技术的隧道形变分析方法

基于三维激光扫描技术所获地铁形变监测数据的海量点云特性,提出隧道形变分析新方法。详细阐述了建立参考系、点云分割、格网化、差值计算、形变分析等步骤,并以正在监测的地铁隧道为例进行试验分析。试验分析结果发现:隧道形变分析新方法能确定隧道形变位置和形变大小,并将结果直观显示出来,能有效地衡量隧道形变。     

重庆港集装箱码头三维模拟系统设计

以重庆港集装箱码头为实例,利用虚拟现实的方法和技术,混合使用Auto CAD、3D s MAX、Photoshop、Prem iere的技术集成,开发出了集装箱码头的三维可视化仿真系统。介绍了系统的设计方法,系统的构成和工作流程,并对系统中用到的关键技术进行了分析研究,系统虚拟的动画模拟可以为集装箱码头的运营管理提供决策依据。     

东风汽车公司商用车发动机的研发历程

介绍了东风汽车公司几款有代表性商用车发动机的研发过程,阐述了东风汽车公司在发动机研发领域贯彻＂改进一代、开发一代、预研一代＂的方针,坚持技术创新,走自主研发与技术引进相结合,开展商用车发动机研发的历程,对我国汽车行业的发展路线有借鉴意义。     

一种步进电机驱动器的设计

文中驱动器具有电位器接口,只要用户旋转电位器,就可以准确的调节电机转速;此外驱动器还具有RS-232控制接口,软件开发人员可以很轻松地完成对电机的控制.     

管线三维建模及可视化分析

管线是主要的城市基础设施之一，管线三维建模与可视化是构建“数字城市”的重要内容。采用断面与体面三角剖分拟合方法构建弯曲管线、三连通管线的三维模型，给出建模的方法和步骤，以OpenGL作为三维图形应用程序接口，实现管线三维建模及可视化。     

使用AUTO_WINDING程序设计交流电机硬绕组

介绍了用Pro/E软件制作的AUTO WINDING程序,用于进行交流电机硬绕组的设计。并阐述了三维Pro/E设计硬绕组与二维HMCAD设计硬绕组的不同之处,以及使用三维设计的优越性。     

Methodology for Validating Dynamic Origin–Destination Matrix Estimation Models with Implications for Advanced Traveler Information Systems

This paper describes a methodology for validating online dynamic O–D matrix estimation models using loop detector data in large-scale transportation networks. The simulation procedure focuses on travel aspects related to the collective trip structure of users, including the amount and duration of trips between O–D pairs, trip departure rates, average travel time from each origin and combinations of them. The analysis identifies emerging systematic patterns between these factors and issues related to the model performance, including network scale effects. This procedure aims to enhance the usage of prior O–D information based on, e.g. travel surveys, that are typically used in the estimation process. Moreover, it seeks to integrate the validation of dynamic O–D matrix estimation models with strategies for identifying target population groups for online planning and assessment of real-time travel information services within the context of Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS).