车载第4代智能传感器的工作原理及常见检修方法

车载第4代传感器越来越多的应用于车辆上面,由于第4代传感器的工作原理不同,了解和熟悉它的原理变得越来越重要。本文依据对第4代传感器的工作原理和内部电路的分析,以主动轮速传感器为例子,分析了第4代传感器的检修流程和方法,对汽车技术维修有一定的参考价值和指导作用。     

Study of Tunneling Technology in Tertiary Sandy Mudstone Strata with Rich Water under High Pressure: Case Study of Shuangfeng Tunnel of Mudanjiang Suifenhe Railway（第三系高压富水砂泥岩地层隧道技术研究——以牡绥铁路双丰隧道为例）

In order to deal with the technical problems of Shuangfeng Tunnel passing through water rich Tertiary sandy mudstone strata with long distance and big overburden, such as dewatering, advance reinforcement, structural design and construction method etc., reducing tunnel deformation, preventing water inrush, gushing mud and tunnel collapse, the technical route of "stereo exploration, pressure reduction by water releasing, pre grouting, supporting timely, overall monitoring" is established after the field test and data analysis. Methods of full dimensional exploration and water pressure reducing are proposed, which form the preceding reinforcing technology that are different between inside the excavation contour and outside the excavation contour. Support linings are constructed immediately after excavation of upper bench. Safety performance of tunnel structure is evaluated according to the monitoring results. The research is conducted based on Shuangfeng Tunnel and the study results are applied in the construction of the tunnel. Results indicate that it can make sense to control deformation and ensure safety by using methods of reducing pressure through full dimensional water release, adopting advance reinforcement measures that are different between inside the excavation contour and outside the excavation contour, proposing mini bench method during tunnel construction and supporting timely after excavation for tunnels passing through water rich Tertiary sandy mudstone strata.     

Great Revolution in Maritime Transportation: Discussion on Preliminary Work and Operation Plan of Bridge/Tunnel Projects for Vacuum HTS Maglev Train at High Speed（畅想海上交通运输建设的伟大革命——真空高温超导磁浮高速列车桥隧工程前期工作与运行方案探讨）

The improvement in the operation speed of the transportation project means the progress and development of the construction technologies in transportation projects. In this paper, the following factors restricting the further improving of the speed of high speed railway are analyzed: as the operation speed increases, the trains in the dense atmosphere are subject to the wind induced resistance and various resistances caused by the friction between the wheels and the rails and by the irregularity of tracks, and the noise will also increase with a high power. Therefore, the economy and safety issues involved in the operation have become the main factors restricting the further improving of the speed of high speed railway. A scheme of vacuum pipelines of underwater vacuum tunnel and/or subwater bridge is proposed in this paper: the pipelines and cars are sealed and vacuated to form the quasi vacuum. The transportation system of the vacuum maglev train at ultrahigh speed with the HTS maglev technology can achieve the operation speed more than 4 times that of the existing HSR train (about 1 200 km/h). Key technologies for constructing the vacuum maglev tunnels/subwater bridges in respect of construction plans, vacuating and sealing, as well as maglev trains are introduced in this paper. The subjects to be further studied on the vacuum HTS maglev tunnels (pipelines) are analyzed from the aspects of technology, management, construction costs, operation expenses, candidate project, airtight materials for cars and evacuation in case of emergencies. It is recommended that "cross sea maglev train in vacuum tunnel" should be developed in the eco tourism project between the coastal cities and their neighboring islands and a series of necessary technical tests should be conducted during the trial operation, so as to obtain related experience. Based on the experience and lessons learned, the transportation system at ultrahigh speed may be implemented for strait crossing projects in China. Finally, a brief introduction to the research on HSR trains at ultrahigh speed in countries such as China, the United States and the Netherlands is presented in this paper. The development of vacuum pipeline transportation can drive the development of China′s transportation modes in a faster, safer and more energy efficient manner, facilitating the development of the fifth generation of transportation industry and its driving role in the social and economic development, and promoting the integration and progress of the economy of China or even the world at a higher speed.     

基于Matlab/Simulink的汽车制动防抱死研究

汽车制动距离的大小主要与地面制动力、制动器制动力与附着力存在关系,而制动过程中控制滑移率在15%~20%时,车辆可获得较好的地面附着力,从而缩短并改善汽车在制动时出现的制动距离过长以及发生侧滑跑偏造成交通事故。利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件模拟车辆在行驶过程中有无防抱死制动系统时的制动性能,验证利用ABS控制车辆制动时的滑移率在15%~20%具有较好的制动效果。     

二分之一车辆悬架系统的动力学仿真研究

建立了二分之一车辆悬架系统的数学模型,应用MATLAB/Simulink建立该系统的仿真模型,对车辆以两种速度分别通过台阶和坡路时悬架各性能指标的响应进行研究,分析不同路面激励、不同速度对悬架性能的影响;提出在悬架设计时应考虑车辆行驶在特殊路面的情况以实现悬架参数最佳匹配,从而使悬架性能达到最优,扩大悬架在更大范围内的适应性和实用性。     

插电式混合动力汽车高电压部件设计及布置

根据整车设计要求,建立插电式双电机MG1/MG2+行星轮系混合动力汽车高电压系统方案模型。通过理论计算及工程分析确定高压电池组、高电压线缆、双电机MG1/MG2、变频器(转换器/逆变器)、空调压缩机等高电压部件的结构及关键参数。针对高电压部件布置的安全及可靠性提出建议。     

基于Adams/Car的汽车操纵稳定性仿真分析

操纵稳定性优劣对评价一款车型性能好坏具有重要影响,而稳态回转试验在评价操纵稳定性方面具有作用。本文针对市场上较热门的某款车型进行操纵稳定性验证分析,首先运用MSC.ADAMS/Car软件建立了该车型多体动力学模型,并进行稳态回转仿真试验分析,得到了车辆的稳态响应性能,最后验证该车的操纵稳定性。     

基于 M/G/1模型的停车场出口排队延误

通过对大型停车场高峰时段出口车辆行驶特性的调查研究,选取了车辆排队的出口车头时距以及出口服务时间两个指标。基于两个指标实测特性和 M/G/1排队模型的分析,计算了停车场出口理论平均排队时间。通过实测车辆平均排队时间,对理论模型计算的平均排队时间进行了修正。实例分析表明：排队时间修正模型能够准确地估计排队时间。提出了基于驾驶员容忍度的排队延误分级标准。     

潼西改扩建工程路堤地震动力响应分析

为分析在地震荷载作用下路堤的动力响应,以潼西改扩建工程为依托,运用MIDAS/GTS有限元程序建立潼西高速公路改扩建工程数值计算分析模型,分析了公路路面的水平和竖向位移响应和路堤边坡面动力响应。结果表明:在地震荷载作用下,距旧路中心距离越近,最大水平和竖向位移越小;新旧路基结合部产生明显的相对水平位移,路面发生断裂破坏的概率最大;同一地震荷载作用下,不同高程路堤的加速度的放大系数并不相同,随着高程的增加,放大系数整体上逐渐变大;当路堤坡顶观测点出现水平位移峰值时,坡面其它各观测点同样出现水平位移峰值,坡顶观测点的水平位移和加速度峰值并不同步,水平位移峰值滞后于加速度峰值。     

ANSYS/LS-DYNAD在桩基完整性检测中的应用

运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA的非线性动力有限元分析方法,选取桩基础中的完整桩进行了数值模拟,并得到了完整桩桩身应力波的传播规律及特点。验证了ANSYS/LS-DYNA这种非线性动力有限元分析方法在桩基完整性检测应用中的可行性。研究成果可为检测不同类型的桩基础完整性提供指导性意见。