广州地铁三号线洛溪车辆段出入段线设计方案及能力分析

研究目的:地铁车辆段出入段线设计方案对地铁运营效率和成本有重大影响,广州地铁三号线在国内首次采用了3/6辆灵活编组替换运营的全新运营模式,对车辆段的出入段能力提出了更高的要求。对车辆段出入段线方案进行优化和能力分析研究不仅对广州地铁三号线车辆段设计具有重要意义,也可供其他地铁车辆段设计借鉴和参考。研究方法:通过对广州地铁三号线车辆段出入段线设计方案的比较分析,以及对推荐方案出入段能力的计算分析,研究设计方案的合理性和适应性。研究结论:在广州地铁三号线的用地和站段位置等限制条件下,经过优化的设计方案具备较强的优越性,能够满足三号线新运营模式的要求。     

半潜起重铺管船关键连接节点设计对比分析

针对半潜式起重铺管船的设计关键节点——立柱与上平台转角处,采用直接计算方法,对两种不同的设计连接形式进行分析研究。分别对两种不同连接形式在屈服强度、疲劳寿命和施工建造三个方面进行对比,得到较优的结构设计,可供相关设计者参考。     

基于UDF的轨道车辆快速加工设计系统的开发及应用

本文介绍了轨道车辆快速加工设计系统开发方案及实际应用情况.该系统是通过重点分析轨道车辆零部件的结构形式和加工特点,遵循参数化设计理念,在Pro/ENGINEER软件基础上通过二次程序开发建立起来的.轨道车辆快速加工设计系统实现了零部件三维模型加工特征的快速设计,有效缩短了产品研发周期,增强了企业的市场反应能力.     

能效设计指数EEDI功率曲线的直接计算方法

船舶能效规则强制生效后,所有适用船舶必须满足Attained EEDI≤Requied EEDI的条件,因此准确估算或预报功率曲线从而计算得到Attained EEDI将对适用船型具有极为重要的意义。根据国内外关于功率-转速-航速预报的最新进展,依据螺旋桨敞水性能图谱,采用KT/J^2系数,给出了功率曲线的直接计算方法,经实际算例验证,该方法相对传统的间接计算方法更为清晰简便,且结果准确可靠。     

铁路延伸客服系统设计方案研究

随着客运专线铁路及电子商务的兴起,延伸铁路客运服务信息系统将为旅客提供更加便捷高效的服务,介绍了延伸旅客服务信息系统的总体方案及设计。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

Virtual test rig to improve the design and optimisation process of the vehicle steering and suspension systems

A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

表面强化后的柴油机汽缸套/活塞环配副性试验分析

为提高柴油机汽缸套/活塞环摩擦副的耐磨减摩性能,延长其使用寿命,文中对经表面强化后的汽缸套、活塞环进行配副,组成9对摩擦副,通过试验,分析比较各摩擦副的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、失重3个参数,得出最佳配副性组合为:气环镀CrTiAlN/缸套激光淬火+渗硫.     

基于ASP.NET的B/S架构的软件在Windows7系统下的部署

本文重点研究了对于B/S架构的软件在Windows7系统下部署时应该采用的一系列方法及在部署时遇到的一系列问题的解决方案。文中分析了利用ASP.NET开发的B/S架构的软件的优点并在此基础上介绍了软件部署的流程。本文在分析过程中结合具体实例提出了部署中一些常见问题的解决方案。