简支梁状态判别的动力响应法

利用动力响应状态特征量为状态指标来判定简支梁在移动质量荷载下的状态是否变化。以矩形截面简支梁为例，考察出现局部损伤的情况，通过对大量计算结果的分析处理，选取对应移动质量荷载的敏感状态特征量－－加速度均方根值，提出了简支梁损伤判别的动力响应法－加速度均方根值法。     

Influence of Track Irregularity on Longitudinal Vibration of Wheelset and Correlation Performance

Introduction Greatattentionhasbeenfocusedonthelateral performanceofrailwayvehiclesforalongtimein ordertoachievehigherspeedandbettercomfort.But thelongitudinaldynamicperformancewasneglected exceptforthestudyontractionandbrakingperform ances.Sinceithasfewre…     

进展期肿瘤主动特异性免疫治疗的临床研究

目的探讨自体肿瘤疫苗的作用机制。方法50例进展期肿瘤患者术后第4周开始以自体肿瘤细胞疫苗行主动特异性免疫治疗。免疫接种共4次,每次间隔7-10 d;接种前3 d及第4次接种后1周,采集外周血,分离单个核细胞,以流式细胞分析术/细胞内细胞因子检测法测定CD8+-IFN-γ+、CD8+-IL-10+细胞及CD4+-INF-γ+、CD4+-IL-10+细胞;用自体肿瘤抗原做皮肤迟发型过敏试验(DTH),48 h后测量红斑、硬结大小(mm)。对DTH反应部位皮肤活检,用免疫组化染色了解局部细胞免疫反应。结果自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗后表现为:①CD8+-IFN-γ+阳性细胞由(3.90±1.42)%升至(7.12±2.15)%;CD4+-INF-γ+阳性细胞由(4.19±1.50)%升至(7.20±2.29)%(P<0.05);②与治疗前相比,治疗后患者对自体肿瘤抗原的特异性DTH反应明显增强(P<0.01);③DTH反应部位CD8+T细胞、CD4+T细胞浸润明显增多;④患者耐受性良好。结论自体肿瘤细胞疫苗免疫后,可改善肿瘤患者细胞介导的抗瘤免疫反应;自体肿瘤疫苗可激发患者特异性细胞介导的免疫反应。     

镇江市公路冰雪灾害天气分级预警与处置研究

针对镇江地区的冰雪灾害性天气状况,构建以公路管理部门为主体的部门应急管理体系。依循分级预警体系,构建了分级预警响应方式,对部门内外部应急指挥协调与分工逐步明晰,并且依据灾害管理周期模型,对现有管理方式与政策进行了初步整合,尤其在部门分级预警响应、公共沟通治理、量化问责方面做了新的尝试。     

高压燃料电池发动机进气压力控制试验研究

研究了高压燃料电池发动机空气系统的控制方法,目的是改善空气系统动态响应,减小辅助系统功耗。通过一款高压燃料电池发动机系统,试验对比了开环压力控制和闭环压力控制两种控制算法,并对该系统提出优化方案。研究结果表明,在目前应用中,在不同压力响应阶段结合两种控制方法可以改善压力响应的速度和精度;从长远来看,采用更加优化的控制方法,能够更好地控制燃料电池发动机系统。     

波浪运动对风机基础结构的动力响应影响

随着海上风电的发展，海上风机基础的动力响应越来越引起人们的关注。在以往的设计中，一般只考虑静态的波浪力，忽略波浪的动力响应，根据静态波浪力来校核基础结构强度。本文以海上固定式三桩钢结构风机基础，江苏沿海潮间带海域的环境条件和地质数据，论述其波浪动力响应对结构的影响。     

Influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response for fatigue assessment

This paper investigates the influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response and fatigue assessment. Part of the traditional superstructure of a prismatic passenger ship is replaced by thin decks with initial distortion amplitude of 0, 1 and 2 times the IACS limit value for thicker plates, i.e. 0, 6 and 12 mm. Both geometrically linear and nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis is used. For reference also traditional superstructure with 5 mm plate thickness is analyzed. Thin straight superstructure decks give 43% of weight reduction and carry approximately 30% less load than corresponding thick straight decks in traditional model. The load that is not carried by thin decks is divided between other traditional decks. The redistribution of forces also happens at the deck level between plates, stiffeners, girders and longitudinal bulkheads. The presence of initial distortion with the shape of one half wave between web frames and stiffeners causes an additional few percent-decrease in forces carried. The results and conclusions are similar for hogging and sagging loading conditions and differences between geometrically linear and nonlinear FE analysis are very small. This means time saving since the panel loading for fatigue assessment can be defined from geometrically linear hull girder response analysis without considering the initial distortions.     

构造应力场中层状围岩隧道动力响应数值分析

层状岩层的横观各向同性使得振动波在岩层中沿着不同方向传播时,质点的振动特性有着一定的差异。以我国西南地区某高海拔山区单向公路隧道的全断面爆破掘进为研究背景,利用FLAC 3D软件对构造应力场中均质围岩及倾角不同的层状围岩在隧道爆破开挖过程中的变形、振动速度进行研究。研究结果表明,隧道开挖爆破后,洞周岩体变形不对称式分布,左、右拱腰部位变形最大,均质围岩洞周各部位变形在5种模型中相对较小;爆源距相同时,层状围岩左、右测点的x向振动速度均大于上、下测点的z向振动速度;断层破碎带、层理结构面对于振动波的传播既有消振又有聚振的作用,与断层破碎带和层理结构面的产状、空间关系及振动波相对结构面入射角度有关。     

Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami on Surin Marine National Park,Thailand

The impacts of the tsunami in 2004 on the reefs in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand, varied with the location and exposure of the reefs. Channel areas between islands were severely damaged. Areas with steep reef slopes were damaged by sand slides or coral collapse more than areas with low slopes. Massive, sub-massive, and encrusting corals were more resistant and resilient to the direct impact of the tsunami than branching, tabulate, and foliose life forms whereas the latter were more tolerant of temporary coverage by sand. Sub-massive corals were the most tolerant overall and survived sand coverage, breakage, and overturning. Live coral cover measured three months after the tsunami was significantly greater than immediately post-tsunami as broken, moved, or sand-covered corals, recorded as impacted in the initial survey, had survived and were regenerating. Low turbidity, lack of pollution, and mild currents possibly contributed to rapid recovery and limited long-term effects of the tsunami. Impact assessment shortly after a major disturbance may give an initial measure of damage but subsequent surveys must be undertaken to identify long-term effects. Understanding patterns of reef damage can help to formulate reef zoning and protection strategies in response to catastrophic events, but also in advance of such events to improve likely resilience of the marine park to disturbance.     

接触网参数对接触网风致响应的影响及风洞试验验证

大风作用会使接触网发生更大更复杂的振动与风偏,为给大风区接触网的防风设计提供科学依据,采用有限元计算与风洞试验相结合的方法进行研究。利用ANSYS软件建立包括支撑结构和悬挂部分的有限元耦合模型;采用谐波合成法(WAWS)模拟针对接触网结构特点的脉动风场;通过计算不同接触网参数组合方案在风荷载下的风致响应位移,定量分析得出悬挂类型、张力组合、跨距对接触网风致响应的影响。接触网气动弹性风洞试验结果表明,接触网参数对风致响应的影响的研究结果正确。研究成果应用于兰新铁路第二双线大风区接触网系统方案设计和技术参数选择,并作为主要理论支撑之一,形成了首个国内外铁路电化行业的风区接触网装备技术条件。