驱动参数对GDI压电喷油器特性影响的试验研究

在油泵试验台上采用不同驱动方式对汽油机缸内直喷(GDI)压电喷油器的流量特性和响应特性进行了研究,测量了喷油器的喷油量、针阀开启时间等参数随驱动电压、电流的变化规律.研究表明:采用单峰值和恒定电流驱动方式,随着驱动电压的增大,喷油量近似呈线性增加,当电压大于155 V时,喷油量保持不变;采用多峰值电流驱动,随着驱动电压的增大,喷油量不断增大.采用恒定电流和多峰值电流驱动时,驱动电流对喷油量的变化影响不大.相同电流时,多峰值电流驱动的喷油量小于恒定电流驱动的喷油量.压电喷油器的响应时间随着驱动电压、驱动电流和电流变化率的增加逐渐减少,并最终趋于稳定.     

基于非线性动力的有限元强度折减法边坡稳定性分析

以金安桥水电站枢纽区堆积体边坡为研究对象,基于非线性动力响应分析理论及有限元强度折减法理论,考虑地震工况下边坡的动力响应,采用有限元强度折减法,计算天然边坡蓄水前后的边坡稳定安全系数,获得边坡临界滑动时的塑性区分析,确定边坡失稳类型并对边坡的稳定性进行评价,提出合理的边坡处治措施。     

桥梁健康监测技术的适用性

为了掌握桥梁在各种工作环境下的结构行为和状态,并利用监测信息及早发现桥梁的异常或损伤,在总结了多座斜拉桥病害特点的基础上,以1座典型斜拉桥的有限元模型模拟了多种可能的损伤情形,并通过计算得到各种损伤情况下的结构动、静力反应及其变化。通过对损伤引起的结构变化和现代监测技术的工作性能及环境对结构行为影响的比较,调查典型桥梁健康监测方法的适用性。结果表明:以目前的监测手段获得的数据难以用来实现桥梁的损伤预警。     

基于ABAQUS的港口刚性道面结构三维空间有限元分析

基于ABAQUS有限元软件,在Winkler地基上建立四边自由的集装箱荷载-道面结构-地基三维有限元双层板模型,进行了混凝土道面结构在集装箱重箱荷载作用下的力学响应模拟,分析了板中与板边受力条件下的刚性板的应力特性;根据道面结构层间接触的特点,考虑了双层板模型中层间相互联结与光滑无摩阻两种接触情况,对比分析了两种接触状态下混凝土板的应力特性;基于不同地基反力系数,进行了道面结构力学响应模拟,分析了地基反力系数对混凝土道面结构刚性板的弯拉应力的影响,为实际设计中节省工程材料,降低混凝土弯拉应力提供参考。     

某大跨径双塔单索面矮塔斜拉桥动载试验研究

以某大跨径双塔单索面矮塔斜拉桥为依托工程开展数值仿真分析、动载试验和相关比较分析。分析结果表明:实测主梁前四阶竖向弯曲自振频率均比理论计算值大,结构有一定的刚度储备;实测主梁前四阶振型与计算振型基本吻合,未见明显变异区段;该桥梁的动力特性符合设计要求。在无障碍行车工况下,该桥测试部位的冲击系数均大于计算冲击系数,基本随车速的提高而提高;在制动试验和有障碍行车工况下,该桥测试部位的冲击系数相对较大,表明当桥面不平整时,桥面行车对桥梁结构的冲击效应将明显增大。对于结构基频较小的大跨径矮塔斜拉桥,按《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60-2015)对桥梁冲击系数取值偏不安全或安全储备偏小,有待进一步研究和探讨。     

200 km/h客货共线铁路主跨216 m连续刚构桥总体设计及技术创新

南三龙铁路合福联络线闽江特大桥主桥为(118+216+118)m预应力混凝土连续刚构,为国内已建和在建项目中主跨最大的高等级铁路连续刚构桥。随着预应力混凝土刚构跨度增大,桥梁的刚度以及混凝土的后期徐变控制成为设计难点。从方案比选到主梁设计,介绍本桥的设计思路以及体外索的设置等关键技术,并研究3种车型通过桥梁时车桥耦合动力效应。结果表明:本桥各项指标均满足规范要求,并留有适当的安全储备,具有良好的动力特性,列车通过桥梁时安全性和乘坐舒适性均满足要求。     

单、双限位对隔振系统抗冲击特性影响分析

为进一步拓展限位器优化设计理论的研究思路,更好地发挥冲击隔离与限位的功能,利用有限元软件分析了限位类型对带限位隔振系统冲击特性的影响,对带限位隔振系统进行简化,将隔离器、矩形橡胶片、设备分别模拟为弹簧、矩形橡胶片和质量块；通过改变限位类型,对上侧无限位、下侧无限位、双限位的隔振系统分别建立有限元模型；同时对隔振系统施加冲击载荷,并分析设备的加速度响应和隔离器的相对位移响应；最后得到结论,一定条件下,下侧无限位较上侧无限位和双限位的限位模式的隔振效果更好,进一步证明了,上、下限位间隙不对称以及上下限位器刚度不一致的研究具有一定的意义,有助于隔离限位系统的优化设计。     

Extreme-response analysis of jack-up platforms

The extreme wave and current response of a typical North Sea jack-up drilling platform has been calculated using nonlinear, stochastic, time-domain analysis techniques. A statistical treatment of the response-time histories has been performed. Appropriate probability distributions have been fitted to simulated response amplitudes and extrapolated to determine extreme values in storms of 3 or 6 h duration. Nonlinear geometric effects and dynamic effects are also addressed.

The results of the nonlinear time-domain analyses are compared to the results of more simplified methods used in jack-up designs.     

A hybrid controller for autonomous vehicles driving on automated highways

This paper addresses the problem of the hybrid control of autonomous vehicles driving on automated highways. Vehicles are autonomous, so they do not communicate with each other nor with the infrastructure. Two problems have to be dealt with: a vehicle driving in a single-lane highway must never collide with its leading vehicle; and a vehicle entering the highway at a designated entry junction must be able to merge from the merging lane to the main lane, again without any collision. To solve these problems, we equip each vehicle with a hybrid controller, consisting of several continuous control laws embedded inside a finite state automaton. The automaton specifies when a given vehicle must enter the highway, merge into the main lane, yield to other vehicles, exit from the highway, and so on. The continuous control laws specify what acceleration the vehicle must have in order to avoid collisions with nearby vehicles. By carefully designing these control laws and the conditions guarding the automaton transitions, we are able to demonstrate three important results. First, we state the initial conditions guaranteeing that a following vehicle never collides with its leading vehicle. Second, we extend this first result to a lane of autonomous vehicles. Third, we prove that if all the vehicles are equipped with our hybrid controller, then no collision can ever occur, and all vehicles either merge successfully or are forced to drop out when they reach the end of their merging lane. Finally, we show the outcome of a highway microsimulation modelled after the Katy Corridor near Houston, Texas: our single-lane highway can accommodate 4000 vehicles per hour with neither drop-outs nor traffic congestion. It is entirely programmed in SHIFT, a hybrid systems simulation language developed at UC Berkeley by the PATH group. This shows that SHIFT is a well suited language for designing safe control laws for autonomous highway systems, among others.     

波流作用下悬浮隧道的涡激动力响应

将单跨悬浮隧道简化成简支梁,利用梁的弯曲振动方程,在考虑结构粘性阻尼和非线性流体阻尼的条件下,采用伽辽金法和数值积分法,对悬浮隧道在波流作用下的涡激动力响应进行了计算,分析了隧道断面形式、尺寸及放置深度对悬浮隧道涡激谐振的影响。