汽车碰撞散落物再现模型研究

选取交通事故现场遗留的典型散落物作为试验对象,制作散落物承载装置并模拟真实环境下的车辆碰撞过程,利用VC3000加速计实时计测试验车相关运行参数,在干燥沥青路面进行散落物抛撒试验,深入分析散落物在地面的分布形态,利用ADAMS仿真分析散落物与车辆之间的相对运动过程,探讨路面散落物分布场的特征参数与碰撞车速的关系。     

清障车作业装置常见的结构形式和应用

清障车是装备有起重、托举、拖曳等设备,用于清除道路障碍物的专用汽车。分别介绍了托吊分离型、托吊联体型和平板背拖型清障车作业装置常见的结构形式和应用。     

A list of accident scenarios for three legs skewed intersections

The term ‘scenario’ is used in the safety field to designate a prototype or a model of an accident process characterised by chains of facts, actions, causal relations and consequences in terms of damage to people and property. The prototypical scenarios, properly realized, provide a basis on which to consider the action to be taken, but also a concrete backup for accident information for use in information campaigns or training. The objective of this study is to define the prototypical accident scenarios for a particular configuration of road intersection: the skewed intersection. Limited sight distance at skewed intersections leads to safety issues. A non-skewed intersection provides the best operating conditions as drivers can easily sense the direction in which they are travelling, estimate the speeds of the opposing traffic and smoothly complete a maneuver in shorter time. In skewed intersections, instead, the ability of drivers to recognize any conflicting vehicles diminishes in comparison to right-angle intersections. The logical-deductive approach used in this paper for the determination of accident scenarios is based on an analysis of a large database of incidents, which occurred on several roads in eastern Sicily on 35 skewed intersections at three-legs. The skew angle of the minor leg of all the intersections studied is between 15° and 20°. This research allowed to develop accident scenarios related to particular configurations of intersections, compatible with the Italian rules. Prototypical scenarios are constructed using samples of accidents occurring on a particular type of study area, especially when they are based on files from in-depth investigations. The method used is an inductive approach, based on an examination of each case, grouping together similar cases and building a prototypical scenario using this case grouping. From the in-depth analysis of database accidents 9 prototypical accident scenarios have been identified for the skewed intersections.     

试论水上交通事故责任认定的不可诉性

对水上交通事故责任认定不服,是否可以提起行政复议或者行政诉讼这一问题,在海事管理机构内部一直持有不同的观点。文章通过对法学的理解,分析了水上交通事故责任认定的特点、行政行为的法理分类和司法判例等诸多方面,提出不服水上交通事故责任认定不宜通过行政诉讼途径解决的观点。     

大型散货船船体损伤事故及对策研究

该文对近年来发生的大量大型散货船船体损伤及沉船事故的结构力学原因及管理原因进行了全面研究分析，指出了船体结构设计缺陷部位和管理不善的要点。具体描述了破损发展过程。提出了新散货船船体结构型式的改进方案；提出了现有散货船船体结构的加强措施；提出了加强管理的具体意见。     

论初次调查在海事调查中的重要性

文中笔者结合工作实践,论述了海事初次调查的法规要求、主要作用、工作内容和注意事项等,以期与同仁商榷。     

从广东“6.15”事故中谈谈如何避免驾驶员的失误行为

本文从广东"6.15"事故中分析避碰过程中的人的失误行为,讨论失误迫使条件,结合避碰系统中人、船舶和环境的影响,提出了避免驾驶员失误行为的对策和措施。     

桥梁安全事故浅析及其防治对策研究

对一些重大桥梁安全事故进行了综述,并进行了事故原因分析。并在此基础上,探讨了减少桥梁安全事故的对策,可供桥梁管理部门参考。     

高速公路通信系统优化及故障处理

高速公路通信系统在机电工程中占有重要地位,加强对高速公路通信系统的优化和维护至关重要,熟悉系统工作原理和掌握故障处理的方法是通信系统稳定运行的基础。只有在工程中不断积累经验,维护人员经常交流故障处理方法,才能不断提高维护人员的水平,保障高速公路快速、安全、高效运营。