增强网络道德实效构建网络和谐社会--青少年网络德育实效性的对策分析

随着科技的发展,互联网络已经成为公开性最强的第四媒体,网络对青少年的道德教育提出了挑战,然而网络道德教育发展远远落后于网络的发展,网络德育的实效性较差。文章就这一问题进行了分析,并有针对性地探寻一些切实可行的对策,以增强网络的道德教育实效性,进一步加快网络和谐社会的构建进程。     

冰阻状态下输气管线压力变化规律的研究

研究了输气管线冰阻附近的截面在输气管口从加压到稳定这段时间内压力变化的规律 ,给出了相应的压力变化曲线。得出了冰阻段的压力平方差曲线的斜率大于无冰阻段的压力平方差曲线斜率的结论 ,提出用应变测量的方法对输气管线同时进行两点或两点以上的测量来判断半阻位置。     

对联锁报告区段状态和车载报告列车位置信息不一致问题的分析与研究

CTCS-3级列控系统的列车走行累计误差如果过大,有可能造成联锁设备向RBC报告区段占用状态与车载设备向RBC报告列车位置之间存在信息不一致问题,导致列车运行效率降低,影响行车安全.本文针对该问题进行了数学建模,通过对模型的分析研究,说明了问题发生的原因,并提出了降低问题发生概率的方法.     

CTCS-3级列控系统无线闭塞中心功能需求研究

本文重点研究CTCS-3级列控系统无线闭塞中心(RBC)的功能需求及外部接口等.通过对CTCS-3级列控系统系统需求规范进行深入分析,得出RBC应具有的主要功能.在仿真平台中实际应用表明,本文所述的RBC功能需求、信忽流及外部接口等能够满足CTCS-3级列控系统仿真测试平台建设需求.     

基于CAN总线的汽油机管理系统标定平台开发

将CAN转USB接口技术应用于发动机标定系统中,实现了标定主机和发动机各待标定电控单元之间的实时准确数据通信,具有连接简单、传输速率高和控制系统扩展性好等优点。在优化过程中采用了Bayesian算法,缩短标定时间并提高了标定精度。最后针对WF4C27F-E汽油机进行了标定试验,获取了充量系数和点火提前角MAP图。     

上海地区铁路冷链物流发展对策研究

随着我国国民经济快速发展,冷链物流需求快速提升,公路冷链物流发展迅猛,但铁路冷链物流增速明显滞后于行业发展。为加快上海地区铁路冷链物流发展,阐述上海地区铁路冷链物流的发展现状,从运输时效、运输价格、能力供给、集配货模式、应急处置等方面分析铁路冷链物流发展存在的问题,提出大力组织班列开行、采用灵活价格政策、加大装备车辆供给、提供多样性物流服务、提升应急处置能力、推进行业标准出台等提升铁路冷链物流市场竞争能的对策,为实现上海地区铁路冷链货运量增长及铁路冷链物流持续健康发展提供支撑。     

Calibration of response amplitude operators based on measurements of vessel motions and directional wave spectra

A vessel's response to waves is dependent on a large number of parameters, some of which are both frequency and direction dependent. To predict vessel response, these parameters are used to construct response amplitude operators (RAOs) that act as transfer functions between the directional wave spectra and the motion spectra of the vessel. In particular situations, however, vessel motions predicted using RAOs calculated with general-purpose radiation-diffraction codes and measured wave spectra are found to deviate from measured vessel responses. To address this problem, a methodology for calibrating RAOs based on measurements of the directional wave spectra and vessel motions is proposed. Use is made of a vector fitting method through which the frequency dependent hydrodynamic properties of the vessel can be approximated by a ratio of two polynomials, thus greatly reducing the number of parameters that need to be calibrated. The reduced set of parameters is subsequently related to previously identified causes of RAO inaccuracy in order to arrive at optimization algorithms for identifying more accurate RAOs from the measurements. It is shown that the RAOs can be improved with accuracy in situations where the discrepancies are caused by imprecise estimates for the vessel's radii of gyration, center of gravity, or viscous damping. When the discrepancies in the RAOs are related to the potential mass, damping and wave forces, however, the problem becomes highly non-convex and it is not possible to find a unique RAO that satisfies the data.     

基于CCP协议的ECU标定系统上位机设计

为了提高标定系统开发研究的效率,文章采用工业界广泛认可的标定规范ASAP作为标定系统软件开发标准,采用CCP协议作为标定系统的应用层协议,描述了上位机软件的3大主要模块(界面功能模块、CCP驱动模块和CAN驱动模块)及其开发流程。经反复调试,该上位机软件实现了数据实时监控和参数标定等功能。基于CCP协议的标定系统通信稳定可靠,且传输速率快,其应用推广有利于促进标定系统研究的规范性和通用性。     

积木式工艺技术在电动汽车上的应用探讨

本文通过对＂积木式工艺技术＂的研究和应用探讨,结合电动汽车生产过程中的各技术要素,将电动汽车非最优的零部件组合,经组装—分解—再组装和优化匹配,解决电动汽车生产过程中不确定性需求与确定性生产能力之间、个性化需求与标准化生产之间的矛盾。     

Trajectory data reconstruction and simulation-based validation against macroscopic traffic patterns

This paper shows that the behavior of driver models, either individually or entangled in stochastic traffic simulation, is affected by the accuracy of empirical vehicle trajectories. To this aim, a “traffic-informed” methodology is proposed to restore physical and platoon integrity of trajectories in a finite time–space domain, and it is applied to one NGSIM I80 dataset. However, as the actual trajectories are unknown, it is not possible to verify directly whether the reconstructed trajectories are really “nearer” to the actual unknowns than the original measurements. Therefore, a simulation-based validation framework is proposed, that is also able to verify indirectly the efficacy of the reconstruction methodology. The framework exploits the main feature of NGSIM-like data that is the concurrent view of individual driving behaviors and emerging macroscopic traffic patterns. It allows showing that, at the scale of individual models, the accuracy of trajectories affects the distribution and the correlation structure of lane-changing model parameters (i.e. drivers heterogeneity), while it has very little impact on car-following calibration. At the scale of traffic simulation, when models interact in trace-driven simulation of the I80 scenario (multi-lane heterogeneous traffic), their ability to reproduce the observed macroscopic congested patterns is sensibly higher when model parameters from reconstructed trajectories are applied. These results are mainly due to lane changing, and are also the sought indirect validation of the proposed data reconstruction methodology.