Optimised Calibration Method for Six-Port Junction

A dual-tone technique is used to produce multi-samples in optimising calibration of six-port junction. More accurate results are achieved by using the least-square method and excluding those samples which may cause bigger errors. A 0.80-1.10 GHz microwave integrated circuit (MIC) six-port reflectometer is constructed. Nine test samples are used in the measurement. With Engen's calibration procedure, the difference between the HP8510 and the six-port reflectrometer is in the order of 0.20 dB/1.5° for most cases, above 0.50 dB/5.0° at boundary frequency . With the optimised method, the difference is less than 0.10 dB/1.0° for most cases, and the biggest error is 0.42 dB/2.1° for boundary frequencies.     

基于关键块体理论的公路边坡防护及工程应用

文章以安徽省S209 k95 000～k95 080段灾害整治工程为例,根据关键块体的基本原理,对其边坡关键块体,即两块巨石的稳定性进行了分析,介绍采用支撑梁 支撑销子 挡土墙的组合支挡防护方案,提出了基于生态恢复的边坡处治措施.     

基于区块链技术的船载集装箱危险货物溯源管理研究

因谎报瞒报船载集装箱危险货物引发爆炸、泄漏的事故屡见不鲜,给海洋环境、生命财产造成重大损失。在海事管理部门开展集装箱货物开箱检查的高压态势下,发现查处的危险货物谎报瞒报违法行为仍呈逐年上升态势。对集装箱危险货物进行溯源管理研究,为海事管理部门获取货物信息、把好危险货物“出口关”提供了新的解决思路。     

尼龙块型及自润滑铜块型提升架结构导向滑块的对比分析

通过对以尼龙块为导向的提升架结构计算分析发现,尼龙块和螺栓在受到外力时均产生较大的变形,应力超过其许用值;提出了采用自润滑铜块代替尼龙的方案,同时增大所用螺栓的规格,分析表明自润滑铜块和螺栓的强度及变形均满足要求,现场试验结果与理论分析一致,试验表明自润滑铜块能够确保滑板提升结构使用的可靠性。     

批量生产中车辆四轮定位技术浅析

详细介绍了车辆跑偏的危害和四轮定位的意义,基于四轮定位的原理和方法,结合某车型阐述了批量生产中四轮定位调整流程及校准流程和方法.在对设备构成及检测原理进行全面介绍基础上,全面分析了生产中影响最终四轮定位精确度的因素,并提出了批量生产中合理的生产工艺顺序和提高定位效果及提高生产效率的建议.     

基于ASAM标准的标定数据库逻辑分析与编程实现

ASAM组织提出的ASAM-2MC标准对汽车电子控制系统标定过程中所需要的数据信息进行了规范。深入分析了ASAM-2MC标准并提出了相应的标定信息项目实体之间的逻辑关系及数据库解析算法,开发了符合ASAM-2MC标准的标定数据库管理软件。通过对发动机电控系统标定过程中使用的a2l描述文件的解析表明,该软件能够对整车开发过程中与控制相关的参数信息进行分类,显示并提供可视化界面对其中的项目进行分析与修改。     

超长0号块支架结构的设计和施工

该文结合工程实例,介绍了超长0号块支架结构的设计和施工,阐述了钢管支架设计、施工流程和施工要点,归纳了此种支架的优势,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

Calibration of traffic flow models using a memetic algorithm

A Memetic Algorithm (MA) for the calibration of microscopic traffic flow simulation models is proposed in this study. The proposed MA includes a combination of genetic and simulated annealing algorithms. The genetic algorithm performs the exploration of the search space and identifies a zone where a possible global solution could be located. After this zone has been found, the simulated annealing algorithm refines the search and locates an optimal set of parameters within that zone. The design and implementation of this methodology seeks to enable the generalized calibration of microscopic traffic flow models. Two different Corridor Simulation (CORSIM) vehicular traffic systems were calibrated for this study. All parameters after the calibration were within reasonable boundaries. The calibration methodology was developed independently of the characteristics of the traffic flow models. Hence, it is easily used for the calibration of any other model. The proposed methodology has the capability to calibrate all model parameters, considering multiple performance measures and time periods simultaneously. A comparison between the proposed MA and the Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA) algorithm was provided; results were similar between the two. However, the effort required to fine-tune the MA was considerably smaller when compared to the SPSA. The running time of the MA-based calibration was larger when it was compared to the SPSA running time. The MA still required some knowledge of the model in order to set adequate optimization parameters. The perturbation of the parameters during the mutation process must have been large enough to create a measurable change in the objective function, but not too large to avoid noisy measurements.     

基于MATLAB的转辙机测试系统有源液压负载校验计算

有源液压负载系统是一种配合铁路转辙机测试使用的液压负载（动力）装置通过对其结构原理以及动作特点的分析,得出液压负载系统的主要设计参数 以此为依据,利用MATLAB友好、高效的数据处理功能,快速、准确地校验设计参数,为验证液压元件的选型以及管路的设计提供参考.