Virtual mobility and organizational reality – a note on the mobility needs in knowledge organisations

This article addresses the potential for reducing international work-related air travelling through the use of information and communication technologies such as videoconferences and e-learning in knowledge companies. It looks at the potential for reducing travel related to such things as meetings and teaching. In the absence of regulations, however, we do not find potential for reducing the number of trips of this type because they do not facilitate face-to-face contacts. Therefore the conclusion is, that policy and planning have to look for other options for pursuing ‘sustainable mobility’ policies in the future.     

新型串并联双级离心泵研制

简要地介绍了6CBLG-7型串并联双级离心泵在长期运行中所存在的问题，用理论计算与模型试验并举方法，从解决关键技术着手，较快地研制出了新型串并联双级离心泵。经多项性能试验及振动、噪声试验表明，该泵满足技术任务书要求，为我国造船业及海洋开发业又提供一项新设备。     

ZK4型电空转辙机与ZK3-A型的比较

电空转辙机是铁路驼峰编组场主要的道岔转换设备,目前驼峰编组场使用的电空转辙机有 ZK3-A 型和 ZK4型两种机型,ZK3系列电空转辙机在八十年代初投入使用,虽经过多次改进,在使用中仍然存在一系列问题,正在逐步被 ZK4型电空转辙机所替代。     

One manufacturer's approach to improving jet transport fuel efficiency

In the face of rapidly escalating costs of aircraft fuel, since the early 1970s, the aerospace industry has embarked on a program of measures to reduce fuel consumption. This article describes an integrated set of measures which have been undertaken by Lockheed‐California to improve the fuel requirements of the Tristar, a wide‐bodied three engine medium to long range aircraft. Measures include operational changes, improvements to maintenance practices, long term hardware modifications and technological advances.     

Traffic models for goods,service and business movements to manufacturing establishments

This paper is concerned with a problem area of increasing interest, namely the traffic characteristics of specific generators located on non‐residential land use. It concentrates on the problem of modelling traffic generation for goods, service and business movements at the manufacturing establishment. Firstly the contributions of earlier researchers are reviewed in the context of factors which have been considered important. Then a further study conducted by the author in Sheffield and in Manchester, England, is described. This study considers more rigorously than hitherto the questions of similarities in trip rates over different manufacturing activities and geographical areas, and of the choice of explanatory variables. Comparison of regressions is used to formalize indications of similarities in trip rates, and analysis of variance for choosing the most satisfactory explanatory variables. The study provides evidence of similarity in trip rates over seven different manufacturing activities and two geographical areas. It also shows distinctions between different non‐work traffic types in the extent of similarities in trip rates over different manufacturing activities and in explanatory variables for traffic generation relationships. Regarding the latter it is concluded that it is not possible to model accurately such traffic movements on the basis of explanatory variables which are normally available. Instead trip rates should be expressed in simple mathematical terms and should be based on large data populations. The study also makes contributions on peak flow factors for the actual design of facilities of manufacturing establishments. These findings and others are discussed in the context of the work of earlier researchers. Finally conclusions are drawn and guidance offered for future work into this problem.     

钦州港大榄坪散杂货泊位工程的环境保护措施

环境保护监理是近年来监理工程师的主要工作之一,文章通过对钦州港大榄坪1#、2#散杂货泊位工程施工中存在的环境问题进行分析,提出了防治环境污染的监理措施和方法。     

精确制导武器的克星-激光防空武器

未来防空作战的环境越来越严峻,提高防空能力迫在眉睫,本文指出激光防空武器相对其它防空武器更适合防空反导作战,是精确制导武器的克星,同时介绍了激光防空武器的种类、研制装备情况。     

船舶结构气幕减振的模型试验研究

对船舶结构气幕减振的模型试验研究作了介绍和讨论。试验模型为铝质,平底,尖首,方尾,开口薄壁型船模,试验在循环水槽中进行,通过2种吃水,2种喷气孔径,5种喷气流量,2种水流速度的选择组合,研究了气幕对船模自由振动,强迫振动和振动阻尼的影响,试验结果表明,气幕对船舶结构的强迫振动响应有较大的抑制作用,有明显的降噪效果,气幕减振有重要的应用前景。     

抗强冲击测量仪器缓冲平台技术

试验测量仪器的安装环境需满足其正常使用的特殊环境要求。本文针对强冲击环境下所使用的测量仪器的安装平台进行了冲击防护设计,测量仪器缓冲平台是采用具有大变形能力的空气弹簧配合空气阻尼腔支撑的一种弹性支撑平台,并根据用电情况在平台上集成了UPS大功率不间断电源。经缓冲平台冲击仿真技术研究及双波冲击机试验验证,其所承载的测量仪器可以满足在严酷环境预报下的正常使用。     

采用直线感应电机的城市轨道车辆的技术特点及发展

介绍了城市轨道交通系统,分析直线感应电机的原理.详细分析了采用直线感应电机车辆的技术特点,包括电机特点与控制技术和电机气隙的控制技术.指出直线感应电机系统是一种技术比较成熟的新型城市轨道交通模式,具有良好的发展前景.