唐山中心城区环线C～D节点互通式立交选型研究

该文介绍了C-D节点组合互通式立交的工程方案。通过结合该工程方案的比选过程,阐述了城市道路互通立交选型的原则。     

浅谈山区高速公路的选线

该文结合昆明新机场专用高速路的工程实际,通过设计过程中提出的A、B、K等路线方案,进行比选论证,总结出山区高速公路选线的一些体会。     

50 m左右中等跨径桥梁选型介绍

桥梁设计中,50m左右中等跨径为过渡区段,既可选用简支梁,又可选择连续粱。该文列举了六个已建成的工程实例进行对比分析和介绍。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉的选择及使用

针对施工单位在选择使用沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉中存在的问题,提出合理选择使用导热油炉。     

Activity patterns in space and time: calculating representative Hagerstrand trajectories

Daily activity diaries can be recorded as sequences of characters representing events and their contexts as they unfold during the day. Dynamic programming algorithms as used in bioinformatics have been used by a number of researchers to measure the similarities and differences between travel patterns on the basis of temporal sequencing of events, activity transition, and total activity time. The resultant similarity matrices have been shown to be more effective in classifying sequential patterns than classifications based on alternative similarity indices. The basic algorithms can be amended to include the geographic coordinates of events by a suitable amendment to the definition of distance. This permits quantitative classification of Hagerstrand-type activity trajectories on the basis of both activity and spatial similarity. Such a classification can be used to group similar trajectories and to identify representative trajectories that are analogous to measures of central tendency in univariate statistics, giving more concrete meaning to the concept of the activity pattern than any other method now available. The paper illustrates the effect of considering both events and locations in the classification of daily activity patterns using activity diary data gathered in the town of Reading. The algorithm has been implemented in the Clustal_TXY alignment software package.

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统设计实践

以青岛胶州湾海底隧道工程为依托,对废水系统排水能力的确定、废水提升方案的选择及废水泵房优化设计等方面进行分析,探讨矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的主要关键技术。主要结论如下： 1）废水排水能力确定的关键在于隧道的结构渗漏水的定量,常规的水下隧道的结构渗漏水量数据不一定适用于海底隧道,必须实际测量后确定; 2）废水提升方案关系到排水的经济性和安全性,核心在于选取安全可靠的水泵类型; 3）废水泵房优化主要从废水池有效容积、结构设计及设备检修等方面进行展开分析; 4）矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的设计,必须从隧道实际情况出发,综合考虑各类影响因素,以达到安全、经济的设计目标。     

冲击压实工艺在软土地基浅层处理中的应用

结合温州市鹿城轻工产业园区一期市政道路工程,分析了冲击压实工艺在处理软土路基中的设计方法、施工工艺及技术特点,提出了适合该区域地基处理的冲压工艺与控制因素,以供道路软土路基工程设计、施工参考。     

地质选线在杭新景高速公路衢州段的应用实践

杭新景高速公路衢州段处于浙江省西部山区,该地区地质地貌复杂,不良地质类型多样,潜在地质灾害严重。在该高速公路路线设计阶段,贯彻地质选线的理念,进行多方案比选,对不良地质采取避让、处治等措施,不仅可有效降低工程造价,而且可以避免地质灾害的发生,为工程的建设和运营安全打下良好基础。     

上武公路景观设计中乡土植物的选择和应用

2013年4—5月,对上武公路路域的乡土植物资源进行了实地调查,结果表明:上武公路路域分布有乡土植物325种,其中乔本类植物、灌木类植物、藤本类植物、草本类植物分别有50、134、41、100种,分别占路域植物种数的15.4%、41.2%、12.6%和30.8%。对该路域乡土植物资源特点进行分析,筛选出符合公路绿化防护植物物种有159种,其中乔本类40种、灌木类68种、藤本类17种、草本类34种,并对乡土树种的选择和利用提出建议。