基于可拓学的生态影响评价方法在铁路选线中的应用

针对铁路工程选线的特点,从生态环境影响的评价指标选取入手,用优势度指数、均匀度指数、树木生长率等18项指标反映铁路工程建设对生态环境影响的各个方面。采用可拓学理论中优度评价法建立评价模型,按照确定待评物元、确定权系数、筛除不满足必备条件方案、建立关联函数并计算合格度、合格度规范化、计算优度等步骤进行定量的分析评价。通过对各待评方案优度值的比较,进行合理方案的选取。运用该评价方法对工程实例进行的评价分析证明,该方法具有简单、直观等优点,为在考虑铁路建设的生态环境问题基础上的线路方案选择提供一种新的综合评价方法。     

京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁结构选型初探

结合秦沈客运专线和其它国家或地区高速铁路桥型的选择 ,对京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁的刚度、造价等方面进行分析 ,结论是箱形截面梁性能优于T梁 ,在地基条件好的区段连续梁优于简支梁。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

船舶差异化监管选船机制研究——以青岛黄岛海事处为例

该文通过简要介绍黄岛辖区概况以及面临的监管压力,全面分析目前选船标准的现状及存在的3方面问题,并提出了3方面改进建议,最终以青岛黄岛海事处为例探索建立了以部海事局选船标准为基础,同时将货物、环境、码头3方面纳入其中,符合辖区监管特点的选船机制。     

Location selection of city logistics centers under sustainability

City Logistics Centers (CLC) are an important part of the modern urban logistics system, and the selection of the location of a CLC has become a key problem in logistics and supply chain management. Integrating the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development, this paper presents a new evaluation system for the location selection of a CLC from a sustainability perspective. A fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making (FMAGDM) technique based on a linguistic 2-tuple is used to evaluate potential alternative CLC locations. In this method, the linguistic evaluation values of all the evaluation criteria are transformed into linguistic 2-tuples. A new 2-tuple hybrid ordered weighted averaging (THOWA) operator is presented to aggregate the overall evaluation values of all experts into a collective evaluation value for each alternative, which is then used to rank and select alternative CLC locations. An application example is provided to validate the method developed and to highlight the implementation, practicality, and effectiveness by comparing with the fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method.     

基于模糊主成分分析法的供应商评价与选择决策

企业供应商的选择所设计的指标非常多时,就很难轻易地作出决策.采用模糊主成分分析法一方面可以容易地从中找出主要因素及其贡献率(初始权重),达到降维的目的,另一方面可以对主成分初始权重进行修正使得所得到的权重合理,赋予新的权重后使得评价值比较科学和客观,能够作为进行供应商的参考.     

南京长江隧道盾构机选型探讨

盾构机选型的正确与否是关系到工程成败的关键问题。结合南京长江隧道工程实例,对盾构机选型的适应性和可靠性等一些关键问题进行分析和探讨,供类似工程和同行参考。     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

高速公路网评价指标体系及优化方法研究

分析了高速公路网规划特点及规划评价目标．并在公路网常用评价指标分析基础上,对高速公路网评价指标进行初步筛选;并借鉴多目标层次分析理论构建了高速公路网综合评价指标体系优化方法,建立了高速公路网评价指标体系。     

利用AutoCAD快速设计道路纵断面

纵断面是道路几何要素之一,目前,它的设计可以采用路线设计软件来完成.由于种种原因,一些设计人员还未能使用这类软件,如果仍然沿用先手工计算再作图的传统设计方法,效率较低.介绍了一种利用AutoCAD设计道路纵断面的方法,可以提高设计效率.