范家岭1号隧道拱顶塌方的发生机理及技术处理

隧道塌方伴随着隧道的施工过程而产生,发生的原因主要与地质因素、设计因素、施工技术因素、管理决策因素产生关联。通过对太长高速公路范家岭1号双连拱隧道拱顶塌方的原因分析及其处理过程和处理方案的优化,提出塌方的综合预防措施。     

海湾区域桩基施工技术控制的几点体会

后港特大桥位于海湾区域,处于自固结期的海陆交互相沉积地层,其中软土厚度大,含水量高,砂、砂砾夹层呈松散状态,易产生流砂、坍孔。在施工中总结后港特大桥坍孔的处治与预防方法。     

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区高等级公路修筑技术研究初探

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区特殊的工程地质条件和冻融过程使公路修筑技术研究具有较大的复杂性 ,在此对融沉影响进行了初步探讨。     

弧形防浪墙波浪力的试验研究

在斜坡式防浪建筑物中,为满足越浪与稳定要求,减少工程投资,常在堤顶设置防浪墙。通过三分力天平对常用的直立式、不同墙底高程和墙高组合下的圆弧式防浪墙进行物理模型试验,直接测量作用其上的波浪力,分析不同形式下防浪墙的整体稳定性,讨论防浪墙形式引起的波浪力的变化关系。     

拱座台阶基础基底应力计算

依据基础变形协调条件和文可尔假定,提出了拱座等受水平荷载作用的台阶形基础底面和背面应力计算方法。     

监控量测在姚村坦隧道施工险情预报中的应用

以景(德镇)婺(源)黄(山)高速公路姚村坦连拱隧道施工中出现的险情为例,结合地表沉降、洞内净空收敛及拱顶下沉进行观测及现场观察,针对隧道出口段围岩失稳导致中导洞右侧工字钢严重内敛现象进行了动态预报,从而为及时采取有效措施排除险情争取了时间,避免了重大事故的发生,以此进一步说明了监控量测在隧道修建过程中的必要性。     

强夯法处理湿陷性黄土路基的试验研究

通过试验的方法研究某高速公路湿陷性黄土路基的特性,并结合室内击实路基土试样的三轴剪切试验和现场强夯路基土的湿陷性系数的对比试验,研究确定路基土的物理力学特性、黄土路基的湿陷性和强夯法加固湿陷性黄土路基的效果,研究结果对湿陷性黄土地区工程具有参考价值。     

Predicting the wet collapse pressure for flexible risers with initial ovalization and gap: An analytical solution

As offshore hydrocarbon production moves towards ultra-deep water, flexible risers have to withstand the huge hydro-static pressure without collapse. They are designed with strong collapse capacities, allowing them to operate under the condition where their annuli are flooded by the seawater. However, initial imperfections can weaken the collapse capacity under such a flooded condition, triggering the so-called “wet collapse”. Two common initial imperfections, the carcass ovality and the radial gap between the carcass and pressure armor, would reduce the collapse strength of flexible risers significantly. Mostly, collapse analyses are performed through numerical simulations, which are less feasible for the design stage of flexible risers comparing with analytical models. To date, there are few analytical models available in public literature to predict the wet collapse pressure of flexible risers accounting for initial ovality and gap. To meet this demand, an analytical model is established in this paper to address these issues. This model is developed as a spring-supported arch, solving the collapse pressure with stability theories of ring and arched structures. This analytical model is verified by numerical simulations, which gives prediction results that correlate well with the numerical ones.     

高速铁路连续梁拱组合桥钢管拱拼装方案设计研究

连续梁拱组合桥作为高速铁路大跨结构的重要桥型,一般采用先梁后拱的施工顺序。本文结合某实际工程案例,从施工难度、施工质量、施工安全、经济性、施工进度五个方面对比分析了原位支架大节段浮吊拼装和异位支架+滑移+竖直提升法两种钢管拱施工方案,最终选定原位支架大节段浮吊拼装法施工,并建立有限元模型,对支架和拱肋进行验算,验证了方案的可行性及安全性。