野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体处治施工技术

介绍沪蓉西高速公路野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体内超前支护、洞身开挖、基底处理的具体施工工艺。施工中采用长管棚跟管钻进、超前预注浆、台阶法开挖、工字钢支撑、基底注浆加固等处理措施,取得了较好的效果。     

范家岭1号隧道拱顶塌方的发生机理及技术处理

隧道塌方伴随着隧道的施工过程而产生,发生的原因主要与地质因素、设计因素、施工技术因素、管理决策因素产生关联。通过对太长高速公路范家岭1号双连拱隧道拱顶塌方的原因分析及其处理过程和处理方案的优化,提出塌方的综合预防措施。     

海湾区域桩基施工技术控制的几点体会

后港特大桥位于海湾区域,处于自固结期的海陆交互相沉积地层,其中软土厚度大,含水量高,砂、砂砾夹层呈松散状态,易产生流砂、坍孔。在施工中总结后港特大桥坍孔的处治与预防方法。     

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区高等级公路修筑技术研究初探

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区特殊的工程地质条件和冻融过程使公路修筑技术研究具有较大的复杂性 ,在此对融沉影响进行了初步探讨。     

衡盾泥泥膜护壁工艺在海底塌陷地层带压开仓中的应用

欧系泥水双仓式盾构机在基岩凸起、海底塌方的上软下硬地层中实施衡盾泥泥膜护壁辅助带压开仓工艺,克服了海水环境下改性黏土类材料性能不稳定问题;通过室内试验,研究衡盾泥成膜及闭气机理,量化压力分级及稳压时间等指标,确保衡盾泥辅助带压开仓闭气效果;现场施工解决了衡盾泥在泥水双仓盾构机中浆气置换困难问题。该工艺对类似工程的施工具有重要的指导作用和借鉴意义。     

象山某公路路基滑坡分析与治理

象山某公路K46 460～K46 580段为库区路基,路面施工完成后出现滑塌现象,采用抗滑桩结合粉喷桩措施处理的滑塌路基已经完工三年,目前状况良好,达到了预期的治理效果.     

拱座台阶基础基底应力计算

依据基础变形协调条件和文可尔假定,提出了拱座等受水平荷载作用的台阶形基础底面和背面应力计算方法。     

Predicting the wet collapse pressure for flexible risers with initial ovalization and gap: An analytical solution

As offshore hydrocarbon production moves towards ultra-deep water, flexible risers have to withstand the huge hydro-static pressure without collapse. They are designed with strong collapse capacities, allowing them to operate under the condition where their annuli are flooded by the seawater. However, initial imperfections can weaken the collapse capacity under such a flooded condition, triggering the so-called “wet collapse”. Two common initial imperfections, the carcass ovality and the radial gap between the carcass and pressure armor, would reduce the collapse strength of flexible risers significantly. Mostly, collapse analyses are performed through numerical simulations, which are less feasible for the design stage of flexible risers comparing with analytical models. To date, there are few analytical models available in public literature to predict the wet collapse pressure of flexible risers accounting for initial ovality and gap. To meet this demand, an analytical model is established in this paper to address these issues. This model is developed as a spring-supported arch, solving the collapse pressure with stability theories of ring and arched structures. This analytical model is verified by numerical simulations, which gives prediction results that correlate well with the numerical ones.     

高速铁路连续梁拱组合桥钢管拱拼装方案设计研究

连续梁拱组合桥作为高速铁路大跨结构的重要桥型,一般采用先梁后拱的施工顺序。本文结合某实际工程案例,从施工难度、施工质量、施工安全、经济性、施工进度五个方面对比分析了原位支架大节段浮吊拼装和异位支架+滑移+竖直提升法两种钢管拱施工方案,最终选定原位支架大节段浮吊拼装法施工,并建立有限元模型,对支架和拱肋进行验算,验证了方案的可行性及安全性。