船舶燃油自动化测量的若干问题

本文叙述了目前船舶燃油舱柜内油料测量的现状以及存在的问题，指出自动化测量系统应按油舱柜形状和油料种类选用适合的传感器，此外对温度分布修正、油舱纵倾修正、及其计算方法等进行了讨论。     

船舶航行自动避让研究--船舶自动避让系统的危险度评价

提出1种船舶航行自动避让系统的组成方式，利用AIS或ARPA获得相关避让数据，根据不同的航行区域与条件，通过对来船的方位、来船与本船的相对距离、DCPA(最近会遇点距离)和TCPA(最近会遇点时间)数据的评价，给出相应的合理避让依据，供系统进行决策和采取自动避让措施，以达到船舶航行安全的目的。     

关于容许信号点灯电路的探讨

通过对现有自动闭塞区间通过信号机容许信号点灯电路存在问题的分析，根据相关规范，提出解决办法。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

VGELES1800型摊铺机故障分析一例

以 VO¨ GEL E S180 0型摊铺机在摊铺工作中出现的故障为例 ,介绍了分析、解决问题的全过程 ,着重分析了熨平板严重磨损后对摊铺造成的影响 ,并提出了减轻熨平板磨损的几项措施。     

模糊控制理论的研究进展及其在铁路货物列车自动化控制系统中的应用

综述模糊控制理论研究的进展。分析模糊控制器的解析结构,分析模糊控制系统的函数逼近能力的稳定性,分析模糊控制技术与其它软计算方法如神经网络、遗传算法的结合。研究模糊控制技术与遗传算法相结合在铁路货物列车自动化控制系统中的应用,货物运输的自动控制属于多目标系统控制,通过对模糊PI控制器最敏感的参数,如比例因子和隶属度函数等进行寻优,使系统性能得到了显著改善。     

能实现岸电相序手、自动整定电路的研究

根据目前船舶岸电箱的不足之处,提出了一种新型的岸电相序手、自动整定及缺相保护电路。该电路从三相不对称电路的特性开始分析,对信号的采集、处理及控制进行了讨论,设计出具体的手、自动转换控制电路图,并对电路的工作原理作了较详尽的介绍。     

自动变速器调速器阀与节气门阀的结构和原理

目前用于汽车自动变速器的调整阀有３种不同的结构形式，即由自动米速器输出轴驱动齿轮驱动的滑阀式和止回球式，以及直接安装在输出轴上的滑阀式，节气门大致分为两种类型，一类是机械控制式，另一类是真空控制式。详细介绍了各种调制器阀与节气门阀的结构形式。并相应地对其工作原理进行了探讨。     

利用可控减速顶实现驼峰三部位减速器超速防护的探讨

本文分析了编组站驼峰自动控制系统中,三部位减速器超速这一典型但又比较棘手的技术难题,提出了基于编组站驼峰自动控制系统,在三部位减速器出口后利用可控减速顶对钩车超速进行自动防护的解决方案,并阐述了该方案的合理性及可行性。     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.