某乘用车后轴冲击分析

通过对某乘用车设计该汽车的后轴,并利用HyperMesh建立该后轴的有限元模型。然后运用LS-DYNA对该后轴进行冲击分析,得到该后轴的变形图及及应力值。通过对该后轴进行冲击试验,符合有限元模型的最终结果。最终为后轴设计提供了正确的指导。     

PALIO后桥应变疲劳分析

为解决PALIO后桥国产化过程中寿命达不到要求的问题，采用电测法测得了进口件和几种工艺条件下的国产件PALIO后桥在扭转台架疲劳试验中的主应变幅度。当取有效应变集中系数为1.3时，根据Coffin-Manson公式，运用PALIO后桥用钢的应变疲劳性能计算得到的疲劳寿命与实际台架疲劳寿命相符。     

基于直道足尺车辙试验的沥青路面重载轴载换算方法研究

车辙现已成为沥青路面一个严重问题,车辙也将发展成为沥青路面设计指标之一,故需建立起与其相对应的轴载换算公式。通过对3种典型的沥青路面结构进行直线式加速加载足尺试验,对不同重载作用下路面车辙随荷载作用次数的变化关系进行分析,得到了车辙预估方程,进而用等形变法建立了基于路面车辙等效的重载轴载换算公式。实验证明,利用该这个公式,再通过车辙预估方程计算的车辙与直道实测车辙数据拟合情况较好。     

50t平板车中桥桥壳和半轴载荷谱的测定及其试验程序载荷谱的编制

本文叙述了50t平板车中桥桥壳弯曲载荷、半轴扭矩工作载荷谱测定方法及其试验程序载荷谱的编制方法。运用“浮动零线法”解决了测试时载荷的“直流分量”和“交流分量”的比例问题。并对8级程序载荷谱中如何计算每级的循环次数提出了近似的计算方法。     

A decision support approach for condition-based maintenance of rails based on big data analysis

In this paper, a decision support approach is proposed for condition-based maintenance of rails relying on expert-based systems. The methodology takes into account both the actual conditions of the rails (using axle box acceleration measurements and rail video images) and the prior knowledge of the railway track. The approach provides an integrated estimation of the rail health conditions to support the maintenance decisions for a given time period. An expert-based system is defined to analyse interdependency between the prior knowledge of the track (defined by influential factors) and the surface defect measurements over the rail. When the rail health conditions is computed, the different track segments are prioritized, in order to facilitate grinding planning of those segments of rail that are prone to critical conditions. In this paper, real-life rail conditions measurements from the track Amersfoort-Weert in the Dutch railway network are used to show the benefits of the proposed methodology. The results support infrastructure managers to analyse the problems in their rail infrastructure and to efficiently perform a condition-based maintenance decision making.     

商用车双转向桥中间杆系优化设计

商用车双转向桥包含两个独立的转向梯形机构,它们之间的运动是通过中间杆系来传递的.在设计双转向桥转向系统时,为了避免转向桥轮胎异常磨损,需要两个转向桥的车轮转角协调变化.提出了一种对现有双转向桥中间杆系优化设计的方法,可协调车辆第一、第二转向桥的转角关系,避免了横向滑移导致的双前桥车轮转向时造成的轮胎异常磨损.     

Effect of vehicle vibration environment of high-speed train on dynamic performance of axle box bearing

In this study, we developed a comprehensive three-dimensional vehicle–track coupled dynamics model considering the traction drive system and axle box bearing. In this model, dynamic interactions between the axle box bearing and other components, such as the wheelset and bogie frame, are considered based on a detailed analysis of the structural properties and working mechanism of the axle box bearing. A few complicated dynamic excitations, such as the time-varying mesh stiffness of gears, time-varying stiffness of bearing, bearing gaps and track irregularities, are considered. Then, the dynamic responses of the vehicle–track system are demonstrated via numerical simulations based on the established dynamics model. The results indicate that the traction drive system and track irregularities can significantly influence the dynamic interactions of the axle box bearing. The necessity of considering the excitation caused by gear meshing and track irregularities when assessing the dynamic performance of the axle box bearing is demonstrated.     

汽车轮毂轴承预紧力影响因素分析

汽车驱动桥轮边装配过程中,轮毂轴承预紧力调整精度变化大,无法精确调整。本文通过对斯太尔汽车驱动桥原单螺母结构和目前使用的双螺母结构装配过程进行对比,分别对两种结构的轮毂轴承预紧力调整过程进行分析,分别找出了预紧力的影响因素,细化了装配工艺,并为以后工程技术人员在今后桥总成轮边结构设计中提供参考。     

基于Hypermesh有限元分析的桥壳轻量化设计

本文首先论述了驱动桥壳在整车上的功用,阐述了轻量化设计在汽车领域的重要性,并结合某款4×2轻量化牵引车对其桥壳进行受力计算,并按照计算结果进行有限元分析,基于分析结果对桥壳进行轻量化设计。     

列车车轴裂纹的振动特性分析及在线监测方法

以危害性极大的车轴横裂纹为研究对象,分析裂纹车轴的振动特性,设计车轴裂纹在线监测系统。研究表明:当车轴存在裂纹时,其振动具有非线性特性,振动中出现各次谐波分量;1次和2次谐波的响应变化随裂纹扩展而增大,变化幅度随裂纹在车轴上的位置不同而不同,且2次谐波比1次谐波的响应变化大得多,3次及其以上的谐波对较浅裂纹来说可以忽略。结合机车车辆轮对振动监测的特殊性,提出综合运用转速跟踪采样、时域累加和平均、历经谱分析等方法对车轴裂纹进行振动监测分析,可有效抑制由支承轴承、车载设备或偶然性激励引起的背景噪声。经过在机车车辆轮对跑合试验台上的监测试验,监测结果与实际车轴裂纹相符,表明提出的在线监测方法能有效监测和识别列车车轴裂纹。