塑料排水板软基优化处理试验

在津蓟高速公路建设中,利用化工合成材料对塑料排水板软基进行了优化处理,经业主同意,在原设计塑料排水板软基处理段进行了改进试验．取得了预期的效果。     

基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案

为提高水印的鲁棒性和安全性,提出了基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案.该方案根据图像的连通性得到连通对象,选取较大的连通对象的重心作为水印嵌入的参考点.利用图像的连通性具有拓扑不变性以及图像的重心比较稳定的特性保证水印检测的自适应同步.用作水印嵌入的参考点的高度稳定性,使得该方案不仅对常见图像处理时,而且对全局和局部几何攻击均呈现了较强的鲁棒性.     

VOICINGDECISIONUSINGCONTINUOUSNONLINEARNETWORK

＠周志杰＠胡光锐＠李群ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｐｅｅｃｈｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｓａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｅｄｂｙｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃａｌｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｈｕｍａｎｖｏｃａｌｔｒａｃｔ．Ｖｏｉｃｅｄｓｐｅｅｃｈｉｓｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｂ...     

基于数字图象处理的油液污染检测

介绍一种新的基于数字图象处理的油液污染检测技术。运用计算机图象处理，借用医学上的血球计数技术，摄取含污染物颗粒的照片，将照片扫描为计算机图象。利用图象处理软件，统计、显示污染颗粒大小和数量。采用此方法成功进行了检测实验。     

地表沉陷信息处理系统研究

建立了地表沉陷信息处理系统的理论模型，推导出地表下沉、倾斜变形、曲率变形、水平移动和水平变形等预报公式以及预报参数的解算公式及解释解。最后，利用观测站实测资料进行了验证，验证结果满足设计及工程要求。     

隧道衬砌台车快速定位系统研究

隧道衬砌台车快速定位系统综合激光测距和图像处理方法实现台车模板的快速定位,基本原理为：在已成隧道洞壁内已知位置安装激光测距仪和相机,在台车上可通视位置安装点光源,通过测距和成像,计算点光源相对于相机的空间坐标位置,得到点光源的空间位置。由于点光源和台车模板的相对位置固定,因此可以得到台车模板的实际空间位置。将此位置信息和设计要求的位置信息比较,得到台车模板的实际控制量,最后通过调节液压油缸的伸缩量实现台车模板的精确定位,现场测试结果满意。该定位测量系统简化了人工干预和全站仪辅助测量的复杂工序,大大缩短了衬砌台车的定位时间,推广应用前景良好。     

A novel reconfigurable data-flow architecture for real time video processing

This paper describes a dynamically reconfigurable data-flow hardware architecture optimized for the computation of image and video. It is a scalable hierarchically organized parallel architecture that consists of data-flow clusters and finite-state machine (FSM) controllers. Each cluster contains various kinds of cells that are optimized for video processing. Furthermore, to facilitate the design process, we provide a C-like language for design specification and associated design tools. Some video applications have been implemented in the architecture to demonstrate the applicability and flexibility of the architecture. Experimental results show that the architecture, along with its video applications, can be used in many real-time video processing.     

喀斯特地貌山区隧道不良地质灾害防治技术探讨

文章结合某喀斯特地貌山区高速公路隧道的施工经验,介绍了三种不同类型隧道地质灾害的防治技术,从而对隧道通过不同形态岩溶地段的处理措施进行总结。     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.     

Visual Basic在地基系数数据处理软件中的应用

介绍地基系数数据处理软件的设计思路及各部分功能的实现方法.该软件实现了试验数据的传输、试验数据和试验信息的保存与打开、试验结果的计算、曲线的绘制、文档输出等功能.该软件已取得计算机软件著作权并在路基现场检测中应用.