A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

梁内塑性内力重分布的浅析

说明了用塑性理论调整超静定梁弯矩分布的基本概念,指出用弹性理论和塑性理论进行设计时的利弊。     

用二阶矩法研究复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移

根据Collim公式，研究了复宗量正弦-高斯光束通过薄透镜的聚焦特性，发现聚焦复宗量正弦．高斯光束的轴上光强为零．用二阶矩法推导出了复宗量正弦-高斯光束的束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式，用此表达式可计算复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移．作为特例，给出了聚焦正弦-高斯光束和聚焦双曲正弦．高斯光束的相对焦移解析表达式．研究表明，相对焦移与光学系统参数、光束参数以及菲涅耳数有关．当光束的入射面与透镜的距离取适当值时，会出现无焦移现象．     

铁路无梁板桥的设计与施工

下广公铁立交桥为铁路无梁板桥,其跨度及轻柔程度居国内同类型桥梁领先地位,阐述了其技术设计特点及有关问题的处理方式,简要介绍了其施工要点,为类似桥梁设计及施工提供借鉴。     

工字梁少筋微弯板组合梁桥检测与加固计算

通过对白洋淀大桥的系统检测,将检测数据和理论计算进行比较,对检测结果进行分析研究,得出了旧桥的承载工况。提出了此桥的加固方案,并对加固方案进行了理论计算。加固后的桥梁满足现行公路-Ⅰ级荷载标准。     

弹性地基上等直梁初值方程的通式

本文根据等直梁在弹性地基上挠曲时的微分方程,导出了在各种常见荷载如集中力偶、集中力及均匀分布、三角形分布或抛物线分布荷载作用下计算梁截面的挠度、转角、弯矩及剪力初值方程的通式。同时还导出了各影响函数的计算公式。     

焊接钢梁疲劳寿命及其参数研究

焊接钢构件的概率疲劳寿命曲线和概率裂纹扩展速率曲线是进行钢结构疲劳可靠性设计和服役期间剩余疲劳寿命可靠性评估所必须的。为了获得一些构件的概率曲线,对美国NCHRP研究机构所进行的大规模焊接钢梁疲劳试验结果进行再分析。通过原始数据的统计检验,得出了常见构件的全寿命概率分布。根据Paris公式及已有的结论,对原始数据进行推演再分析,获得了Paris公式中参数的概率分布。最后,给出了概率断裂力学方法预测焊接钢梁在给定可靠度下疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的算例。     

水泥混凝土梁桥沥青铺装结构设计方法探讨

以高速公路水泥混凝土梁桥沥青铺装层结构受力分析为基础,对复合桥面铺装结构设计方法进行了探讨,提出以沥青铺装层表面最大拉应力和最大剪应力分别作为结构设计的主要指标和辅助指标,同时对沥青混凝土桥面铺装结构设计方法及流程进行了总结,并进行了实例计算。     

用置换法解有固定端的超静定小型刚架系统

对多种梁挠曲线与悬臂梁挠曲线的关系研究作介绍,给出了求解各梁位移的置换法位移方程,包括转角方程和挠度方程．鉴于对刚架求解中稀有几何类方法的情况,运用所述的置换法,把解梁问题的手段应用于刚架的解算．给出了用置换法求解有固定端的超静定小型刚架系统的分析步骤,具体求解过程所用的计算为代数方程的分式四则运算,方法较通俗简便,结果是解析解．提供了两例不同类型刚架的计算全程,关键是由置换法位移方程表示出有关结点或转角或挠度的位移,以此找到包含未知反力的关系式．     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.