一种电池管理系统电压采集电路的优化设计

简要介绍一种电池管理系统电压采集电路的结构和工作原理,对电路进行实际测试。围绕电路输出电压值偏离实际电压值的问题,从信号采样、放大、A/D转换、电源以及PCB布局等环节,分别分析误差的来源,提出相应改善对策。数据表明,优化后的电路电压采样值与实际值误差控制在±2V范围内,能够满足电池管理系统对电压采集模块的设计要求。     

一种基于NSC通讯车载网络控制的车辆跟驰模型建立

建立、利用车联网理论跟车模型,基于网络控制的原则,应用在跟车模式.分析了车联网状态的流量、车联网对交通流造成的影响,并对单向某个特定场景进行了定量评估.研究表明车联网可有效利用和增强道路的容量.     

透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的影响

通过室内试验和暴露试验,研究了透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的长期影响。结果表明：透水模板布可有效提高表层混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性,降低混凝土氯离子扩散系数,26个月暴露龄期时氯离子扩散系数降低了30％～60％,可显著提高混凝土结构的使用寿命。     

船舶机舱机械通风数值模拟分析和优化设计

某海监船在进行机舱机械通风效用试验时,发现存在舱内气流分布不均、风速梯度变化较大、部分船员操作和活动区域温度偏高等问题。为解决上述问题,利用CFD技术对该船机舱机械通风系统进行数值分析,并提出机舱气流改进方案。随后,选取优化前、后的典型截面进行分析,指出在保证舱内适当负压的情况下可将机械送风改为机械抽风,从而实现机舱进风量增加50%,并消除舱内气流大漩涡和改善气流组织。此外,还提出可在右舷开一个新增风口,以更有效消除气流漩涡,并降低局部温度。结果显示,该优化方案能够满足海船规范要求且施工方便,对于工程设计具有一定的参考价值。     

L-丙交酯与蚕蛹蛋白共聚物的合成与表征

以L-丙交酯和蚕蛹蛋白为原料,在辛酸亚锡的催化作用下,采用熔融聚合法合成了聚乳酸和蚕蛹蛋白的共聚物（PLLA-co-SCP）,研究了投料比对共聚物特性粘数的影响,结果表明：L-丙交酯与蚕蛹蛋白投料比为34∶1时得到特性粘数最大为0.2446 dL/g的共聚物．用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、热重分析（TGA）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）和 X 射线衍射（XRD）对PLLA-co-SCP共聚物的结构、热性能及结晶性能进行了表征．FTIR谱图分析结果表明：合成的PLLA-co-SCP共聚酯兼具了PLLA链段的酯基和蚕蛹蛋白的酰胺基;TGA测试结果显示PLLA-co-SCP特性粘数越大热稳定性越高, SCP含量越高热分解残留率越大;DSC和XRD结果表明PLLA-co-SCP结晶主要由PLLA链段产生,聚乳酸链段越长共聚物结晶度越高,晶体也越完善．另外,XRD结果还表明PLLA-co-SCP共聚物含PLLA 的α和β两种晶体．     

疏浚船舶GPS监管系统的开发与应用

为实现对疏浚船舶的有效监督,开发了一种GPS监管系统。介绍项目实施背景和新系统的应用。该系统把GPS（卫星定位系统）与GIS（电子地理信息系统）相结合应用在疏浚船舶,有效提高了监管力度,降低了人力资源成本和管理成本。     

基于PLC和触摸屏技术的船舶伙食冷库控制系统设计

文章针对某教学实习船伙食冷库自动控制的要求,应用PLC(可编程控制器)和触摸屏技术设计了一种伙食冷库自动控制装置。伙食冷库主要需实现压缩机和冷库的控制,文章设计了控制系统的硬件组成和控制程序,进而阐述了控制功能的实现和控制流程。结果表明,该控制系统提高了伙食冷库控制系统的可靠性与操作性,维护简单方便,具有广泛的工程应用价值。     

The method of imbedded Lagrangian element to estimate wave power absorption by some submerged devices

A simple approach is described to estimate the wave power absorption potential of submerged devices known to cause wave focusing and flow enhancement. In particular, the presence of a flow-through power take-off （PTO） system, such as low-head turbines, can be accounted for. The wave radiation characteristics of an appropriately selected Lagrangian element （LE） in the fluid domain are first determined. In the limit of a vanishing mass, the LE reduces to a patch of distributed normal dipoles. The hydrodynamic coefficients of this virtual object are then input in a standard equation of motion where the effect of the PTO can be represented, for example, as a dashpot damping term. The process is illustrated for a class of devices recently proposed by Carter and Ertekin （2011）, although in a simplified form. Favorable wave power absorption is shown for large ratios of the LE wave radiation coefficient over the LE added mass coefficient. Under optimal conditions, the relative flow reduction from the PTO theoretically lies between 0.50 and 1 2 ≈ 0.71, with lower values corresponding to better configurations. Wave power capture widths, the sensitivity of results to PTO damping and sample spectral calculations at a typical site in Hawaiian waters are proposed to further illustrate the versatility of the method.     

Seismic response of liquid-filled tank with baffles

In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace＆#39;s equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method （BEM） is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered.     

Numerical simulation of the flow around two-dimensional partially cavitating hydrofoils

In the present study, a new approach is applied to the cavity prediction for two-dimensional （2D） hydrofoils by the potential based boundary element method （BEM）. The boundary element method is treated with the source and doublet distributions on the panel surface and cavity surface by usethe of the Dirichlet type boundary conditions. An iterative solution approach is used to determine the cavity shape on partially cavitating hydrofoils. In the case of a specified cavitation number and cavity length, the iterative solution method proceeds by addition or subtraction of a displacement thickness on the cavity surface of the hydrofoil. The appropriate cavity shape is obtained by the dynamic boundary condition of the cavity surface and the kinematic boundary condition of the whole foil surface including the cavity. For a given cavitation number the cavity length of the 2D hydrofoil is determined according to the minimum error criterion among different cavity lengths, which satisfies the dynamic boundary condition on the cavity surface. The NACA 16006, NACA 16012 and NACA 16015 hydrofoil sections are investigated for two angles of attack. The results are compared with other potential based boundary element codes, the PCPAN and a commercial CFD code （FLUENT）. Consequently, it has been shown that the results obtained from the two dimensional approach are consistent with those obtained from the others.