基于MSP430单片机的多通道数据采集系统

为实现多通道数据准确同步采集,减小温度对数据采集的影响,利用MSP430单片机实现三通道16位A/D独立采样,同时用其内嵌温度传感器测量环境温度,根据所测温度对采样结果进行修正,通过分析了温度传感器产生误差的原因,提出了解决方法并给出了温度传感器相关的C语言程序,减小了温度变化对采样结果产生的影响。     

Circulation features in the Japan/East Sea related to statistically obtained wind patterns in the warm season

A response of the circulation in the Japan/East Sea (JES) to different kinds of wind forcing is studied, with the emphasis on the warm season, using a primitive equation oceanic model. Wind forcing is based on typical patterns obtained from complex empirical orthogonal functions of 1°-gridded NCEP/NCAR 6 h winds for 1998–2005. These patterns are distinguished by a prevailing wind direction. Northwestern wind and strong cyclonic (C) curl prevail in winter, while a variety of patterns occur in the warm season, differing in the wind direction and curl. Three model runs are performed to examine the circulation in response to a prevailing C wind stress curl or an alternating C and anticyclonic (AC) curl or a strong C curl in the warm season. The simulated features are consistent with the observational evidence, in particular with thermal fronts and frequent eddy locations derived from multi-year infrared satellite imagery. The simulated C circulation intensifies and the subarctic region extends southward with the strengthening of a summer C wind stress curl over the JES. Variability of Subarctic Front (SF) in the western JES (between 130°E and 133°E) is strongly affected by summer wind stress curl. Forcing by an AC curl tends to shift SF northward, while SF shifts to the south under the forcing by a C curl, reaching the southern Ulleung Basin in the case of the strong C curl. In the northwestern JES (off Peter the Great Bay, Russia, and North Korea), the SF northwestern branch (NWSF) is simulated. It is a known feature in autumn and early winter and can also occur in the warm season. The simulation results suggest an AC wind stress curl as the forcing of the formation of the NWSF in the warm season. The Siberia Seamount and sharply bending coastline near Peter the Great Bay facilitate partial separation of the Primorye (Liman) Current from the coast. The wind stress curl can be an additional forcing of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) branching off the Korea Strait to the East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and the offshore branch (OB). In the warm season, the simulated TWC bifurcation occurs farther north, the EKWC is strong, and the OB is weak under the forcing of the AC wind stress curl. The EKWC is weak and the OB is strong under the forcing of the strong C wind stress curl.     

Recent observations in the straits of the East/Japan Sea: A review of hydrography, currents and volume transports

Recent observations of hydrography, currents and volume transports in the straits of the East/Japan Sea are reviewed. It is newly found that bottom cold water in the Korea/Tsushima Strait originating from the northern region of the East/Japan Sea appears not only in summer and autumn but also in winter. Intensive observations in the Korea/Tsushima Strait revealed two distinct cores of northeastward currents in the upper layer of the western and eastern channels. Mean volume transport through the Korea/Tsushima Strait is calculated as 2.5 ± 0.5 Sv from four-year direct and indirect measurements. As continuous monitoring has started in the Tsugaru and Soya Straits, understanding of temporal variability of currents and volume transports through the straits is in progress. For the first time, simultaneous time series of volume transports are available in the Korea/Tsushima and Tsugaru Straits during the winter of 1999–2000. Ouflow through the Tsugaru Strait accounts for about 70% of inflow through the Korea/Tsushima Strait for this period.     

舵鳍联合非线性数学模型的建立及仿真

针对船舶运动的非线性本质,为舵鳍联合系统建立了具有通用性的非线性数学模型.首先基于MMG(Ship Manoeuvring Mathematical Model Group)的建模思想,建立一个包含风、浪、流十扰的4自由度舵鳍联合非线性数学模型,并详细给出了模型涉及的参数及流体动力导数的计算公式.然后利用该模型对"Hual Trooper"号汽车运输船及"Belnor"号散货运输船进行同转试验及Z彤试验的仿真,得到了一系列与实船试验曲线接近的仿真曲线.仿真结果说明了该模型的止确性和工程可行性.     

基于VISA技术的高速USB数据采集系统

高速USB数据采集系统的设计严格遵循USB2.0协议,实现了主机和测试设备之间简单、快速、可靠的连接和通信.该文介绍了这种数据采集系统的硬件组成、驱动程序和固件程序的设计以及采用虚拟仪器软件LabWindows/CVI在VISA技术上开发应用程序的设计方法.     

基于北斗/世广卫星通信的船舶监控系统软件开发

北斗卫星导航系统是我国自主研制的卫星定位系统,结合世广卫星的使用,对于我国内河的船舶监控系统拥有特有的优势,可以覆盖到GPRS或CDMA信号接收不良的地域.文中对于基于北斗/世广卫星通信船舶监控系统的软件编制作了详细说明,并给出了实现的效果图.     

Picophytoplankton and nanophytoplankton abundance and distribution in the southeastern Beaufort Sea (Mackenzie Shelf and Amundsen Gulf) during Fall 2002

The distribution of picophytoplankton (0.2–2 µm) and nanophytoplankton (2–20 µm) in the Beaufort Sea–Mackenzie Shelf and Amundsen Gulf regions during autumn, 2002 is examined relative to their ambient water mass properties (salinity, temperature and nutrients: nitrate + nitrite, phosphate, and silicate) and to the ratio of variable to maximum fluorescence, Fv/Fm. Total phytoplankton and cell abundances (< 20 µm) were mainly correlated with salinity. Significant differences in picophytoplankton cell numbers were found among waters near the mouth of the Mackenzie River, ice melt waters and the underlying halocline water masses of Pacific origin. Picophytoplankton was the most abundant phytoplankton fraction during the autumnal season, probably reflecting low nitrate concentrations (surface waters average ~ 0.65 µM). The ratio Fv/Fm averaged 0.44, indicating that cells were still physiologically active, even though their concentrations were low (max Chl a = 0.9 mg m^− 3). No significant differences in Fv/Fm were evident in the different water masses, indicating that rate limiting conditions for photosynthesis and growth were uniform across the whole system, which was in a pre-winter stage, and was probably already experiencing light limitation as a result of shortening day lengths.     

液化天然气船船体极限强度分析

分别运用基于非线性有限元法的通用软件MSC/Mare以及基于逐步破坏法的自编程序SUS对1艘液化天然气(LNG)船的船体极限强度进行分析.探讨了LNG船船体极限强度计算的思路和方法,并将两种方法对该船的船体极限强度计算结果进行比较分析.结果表明,利用MSC/Marc程序对LNG船进行船体极限强度分析的结果与简化方法(SUS)的结果相近,并得出了一些有价值的结论.     

风对导弹出水姿态影响数值分析

应用ANSYS／LS-DYNA分析技术对风对导弹出水姿态影响进行数值分析,获取了导弹在不同风浪等级条件下出水姿态变化规律。利用LS-DYNA有限元程序,为求取极限风级对导弹等运载器运动规律的求取得到了比较好的数值计算方法。     

基于带通采样技术的数据采集

简要介绍了数据采集的基本原理，在分析Nyquist采样定理与香农带通采样定理的基础上，研究了适应数据采集的中频带通采样技术，重点讨论了该技术中抗混叠滤波所引起的相位非线性问题的解决方法。