VRH法在铸钢水玻璃砂中的应用

本文通过对 VRH 法在铸钢水玻璃砂中应用的研究,提出了该法在生产中确定型芯砂成分及硬化工艺参数的原则,为解决铸钢件落砂与清理问题提供了新的途径.     

3D轴焊接构架式转向架重车过曲线轮轨横向力超标原因分析

根据转向架结构理论分析和动力学仿真计算,对3D轴焊接构架式转向架通过曲线时重车轮轨横向力偏大的原因进行分析。认为3D轴焊接构架式转向架的主、副摩擦面摩擦系数偏大,使重车通过曲线时斜楔处于卡死状态,轮对轴箱纵向呈刚性定位,从而导致重车过曲线时轮轨横向力偏大。提出只要将斜楔副摩擦面的摩擦系数减小至0.1左右,则在轮轨纵向蠕滑力的作用下,轴箱斜楔纵向就不会被卡死,而且轮对纵向定位刚度只由轴箱弹簧提供,可以有效地降低重车过曲线时的轮轨横向力。线路动力学试验证明理论分析和仿真计算的结果是正确的。     

Seasonal variability in sea surface oceanographic conditions in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean): an overview

Seasonal variability and the spatial distribution of sea surface temperatures (SST) and salinities (SSS) are reviewed, in relation to the prevailing climatological conditions, heat fluxes, water budget and general water circulation patterns. Within this context, consideration is given to: sea surface temperatures; air temperatures; precipitation; evaporation; wind speeds and directions; freshwater (mainly riverine) discharges throughout the Aegean; and the exchange of water masses with the Black Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea. The investigation of satellite images, covering a 6-yr period (1988–1994), has enabled a synthesis of the monthly sea surface thermal distribution to be established.The climate of the Aegean Sea is characterised by annual air temperatures of 16–19.5°C, precipitation of about 500 mm yr⁻¹ and evaporation of some 4 mm d⁻¹. The Aegean has a negative heat budget (approximately −25 W m⁻²) and positive water balance (+ 1.0 m yr⁻¹), when inflow from the Black Sea is considered. During the summer, the (northerly) Etesians are the dominant winds over the Sea.Mean monthly sea surface temperatures (SST) vary from 8°C in the north during winter, up to 26°C in the south during summer. SST depends mainly upon air temperature; there is a month's delay between the former and latter maxima. The sea surface salinity (SSS) varies also spatially and seasonally, ranging from less than 31 psu, in the north, to more than 39 psu, in the southeast; lower values (< 25 psu) occur adjacent to the river mouths. SSSs present their maximum differences during summer, whilst during winter and autumn the distribution of SSS is more uniform. The overall spatial SST and SSS distribution pattern is controlled by: distribution of the (colder) Black Sea Waters; advection of the (warmer) Levantine Waters, from the southeastern part of the Aegean; upwelling and downwelling; and, to a lesser extent, but locally important, freshwater riverine inflows.     

对某机车厂引进柴油机机体加工系统的经济评价

本文利用现值原理和投资回收理论,计算了不同方案的长期差量成本现值的差异及差量成本当年的差异.有效地解决了某厂引进设备的经济可行性问题.文中构造的评价模型具有一定的普遍意义.     

焊缝界面区域应力状态对异种钢接头蠕变断裂行为的影响

从理论上分析了异种钢接头邻近焊缝界面低强材料区的应力状态及其对蠕变断裂行为的影响，建立了表征应力状态的应力三轴系σＨ／σ↑－与蠕变应变率比εＷ↑－ｃ／εＢ↑－ｃ之间的定量关系式。分析结果表明：邻近界面低强材料的三轴拉应力是导致接头早期低塑蠕变失效的主要原因。蠕变断裂实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

铁道货车结构优化设计中梁截面参数计算的一种新方法

本文给出了梁截面参数计算的一种新方法,优化设计变量的选取原则及其与截面参数之间的关系式,并编制了一个计算梁截面参数的微机程序,大大提高了工作效率和准确性.     

对称角铺设矩形层合板大挠度弯曲的摄动解

本文用摄动法求解在横向均布载荷作用下四周刚性夹紧的对称角铺设矩形层合薄板大挠度弯曲问题的近似解.文中绘出了碳环氧 T300/5208组成的规则对称角铺设层合板的挠度-载荷曲线.     

轨道衡辅助设计及绘图系统

本文阐述了轨道衡辅助设计及绘图系统 GDHCADD 的内容、功能及其应用.该系统采用图块拼装方式完成轨道衡工程的施工设计或竣工图,适用于轨道衡为 GGG-22F 及 LT-03两种型号的多种不同组合情况,并采用绘图作业管理程序 GJM 和 WJMF,以实现系统的组织.     

改进的Graham扫描三角形化简单多边形算法及其实现

Graham 扫描在计算几何中是一种基本的后追踪技术.Graham 扫描三角形化简单多边形算法三角形化一个,1个顶点的简单多边形 P 的时间为 D(kn),k-1是多边形 P 的凹顶点数.在最坏的情况下,此算法为 O(n~2).其数据结构简单,运行速度快、极易应用.改进后的算法进一步简化了检测“耳朵”的步骤,使之更严谨、简明,并用 C 语言编程实现了改进后的算法.     

舰船综合状态评估及维护维修技术

从系统维护维修技术的发展趋势,分析了目前舰船综合状态评估及维护维修的技术现状;参照O SA/CBM标准研究了综合状态评估及维护维修系统的体系结构,并采用该标准实现了该系统模块之间的通信。上述研究为舰船综合状态评估及维护维修技术数字化、集成化的实现与应用作出了有益的尝试。