气体燃料在沥青拌和站中的应用

从燃烧设备的投资成本、燃料消耗使用成本、节能环保性和燃料对沥青拌和站整体的使用影响等方面．对搅拌设备使用气体燃料和液体燃料的状况进行对比分析,得出了使用气体燃料具有经济、环保等优点的结论．可为沥青搅拌站的燃料选择提供参考。     

固态胺纤维真空解吸CO2影响因素

在温度30～90℃、时间1～6 min、绝对压力700～100 Pa范围内,单因素考察时,其余2个因素依次选取3 min,400 Pa,60℃,得到固态胺纤维(SAF)真空解吸CO2的效率分别为:16.63%～85.47%,32.11%～72.30%,46.42%～78.02%。通过正交实验,得到各因素对反应影响的显著性依次为温度、绝对压力及时间。在实验室条件下,考虑到应用装置寿命、能耗、体积及重量,较优反应条件取温度70℃,再生时间2.5 min,绝对压力300 Pa,此时再生效率为82.32%。     

变温变压工艺条件下分子筛清除二氧化碳装置的概念设计

介绍了对变温变压工艺条件下分子筛清除二氧化碳的能力的试验研究,并依据分子筛性能试验的结果进行了100人型分子筛二氧化碳清除装置的概念设计。     

Lagrangian modelling of plankton motion: From deceptively simple random walks to Fokker–Planck and back again

The movement of plankton, either by turbulent mixing or their own inherent motility, can be simulated in a Lagrangian framework as a random walk. Validation of random walk simulations is essential. There is a continuum of mathematically valid stochastic integration schemes upon which random walk simulations depend, each of which lead to radically different macro-scale dynamics as expressed in their corresponding Fokker–Planck equations. In addition, diffusivity is not a unique parameter describing a random walk and its corresponding Fokker–Planck equation. Spatially varying translation speed and turn frequency have different effects on population distributions. Validation requires extra information either in the form of the well-mixed condition for physical diffusion, or in detailed information on the sensing ability, internal state modulation and swimming response for plankton motility.     

药芯焊丝焊缝夹杂物探讨

药芯焊丝陶质衬垫ＣＯ２半自动单面焊焊缝中的夹杂物偏多。通过对焊缝中夹杂物的微观金相分析,计算机图像分析系统定量分析,扫描电镜形貌分析,Ｘ射线能谱微区成分分析及俄歇电子能谱微区成分分析,证实该类夹杂物主要是球状氧化物。球状氧化物是由于药芯焊丝在强氧化性气氛中焊接冶金过程脱氧不完全产生的,并从药芯焊丝焊接冶金的特点,探讨了由于夹杂物增多导致产生焊接缺陷的原因及防止措施。     

基于海洋暴露试验的氯离子扩散系数时空模型研究

在我国腐蚀条件最为恶劣的海南八所港,对3种配合比的混凝土试件进行实海暴露试验,通过测定浪溅区条件下氯离子在混凝土中侵入量,研究氯离子有效扩散系数随时间和深度的演变,为准确预测混凝土结构的使用寿命提供参考。     

不同环境条件下考虑荷载影响的氯离子扩散模型

钢筋锈蚀是造成钢筋混凝土构件耐久性破坏的重要因素之一,氯离子侵蚀是海洋环境下钢筋锈蚀的首要因素。根据相关文献给出的不同海洋环境、不同荷载水平作用下混凝土中氯离子扩散的实验数据,通过拟合给出氯离子扩散荷载影响系数与构件应力状态之间的关系式及混凝土表面氯离子浓度随时间变化的统计公式,建立了考虑荷载影响的氯离子扩散模型。多组现场实测数据检验表明,建立的考虑荷载影响的氯离子扩散模型是合理的,具有较好的适用性与实用性。     

中空纤维膜吸收低浓度CO2气体研究

中空纤维膜吸收法是一种新型CO2清除技术,此法可以避免填料塔吸收时产生的液泛、沟流、雾沫夹带等现象。本文以一乙醇胺(MEA)为吸收液,利用中空纤维膜组件对低浓度CO2(≤0.5%)进行吸收,考查了吸收液流量和气体流量对CO2吸收效率(η)和总体积传质系数(KGa)的影响,并建立了传质模型,模型值和实验值基本吻合。结果表明,吸收液流量对η和KGa影响不大,吸收过程主要受气膜控制。     

顺序输送终点混油量近似计算

顺序输送成品油管道在不同油品接触区会产生一段混油,混油量的计算是成品油管输的重要环节。通过对混油浓度的变化规律进行分析,得到浓度变化函数。文中应用雅勃隆斯基-希兹基洛夫湍流扩散系数公式得到终点混油量近似计算公式,并给出相应计算实例。     

Real-time assessment and prediction on maritime risk state on the Arctic Route

ABSTRACT

Recently, the Arctic Route has become busier with the continuous melting of Arctic ice. However, navigation on the Arctic Route would be much more complex than in normal water as harsh environmental conditions, such as ice-covered water and scarce costal ports that may cause more uncertainty. Nowadays, with the rapid development of sensors on board, more related data has become available. Thus, implementing comprehensive Arctic maritime risk assessment is urgent and necessary in practice. This study proposes an Arctic maritime risk state assessment method including real-time risk state assessment and risk prediction. Specifically, real-time observation samples’ numerical risk state would be firstly obtained with projection pursuit method from 10 risk indicators. Due to the fuzzy uncertainty of single observation set, information diffusion would be applied to provide diffusion estimation on risk probability distribution in order to depict risk state precisely. Also, the accumulated distribution can be regarded as the risk prediction for next time slot and risk entropy is introduced to depict risk tendency directly. Case study based on ‘Yongsheng’ is conducted to demonstrate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings can be useful for the operators and management on board during the Arctic voyage.