轻型车RDE动力学参数特征与验证合理性研究

为研究RDE试验动力学参数的特征与不同海拔对窗口正常性验证的影响,按照轻型车国六排放标准的要求进行12次道路试验.结果 表明:v·apos_[95]随着车速上升而升高,RPA随着车速上升而下降.按第95百分位取值得到的v·a pos_[95]不能很好地反映各速度组v·apos值的总体变化规律,取值位置前移可改善这一问题...     

浅析插电式混合动力功能样车试制方法

针对某款插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)特点,依据功能样车验证需求逆向解析样车试制要求,并以此开展试制验证工作,满足不断提升的产品研发质量需求,达成项目QCD最优。本文从解析样车要求、试制方案设计、样车评价三方面介绍功能样车试制验证方法。     

对"利用回归预测技术进行港口吞吐量预测的方法研究"一文的商榷

对《水运工程》2004年第四期的“利用回归预测技术进行港口吞吐量预测的方法研究”一文中的回归预测模型提出了不同意见,建立了新的模型,使模型能更全面充分地说明问题,并使得到的结果更为精确,更有说服力,从而为港口的发展战略研究提供更好的技术支持。     

列车通信网络控制器的综合验证

列车通信网络对安全性和可靠性提出更高的要求,如何保证网络控制器设计的正确性和可靠性成为确保列车安全运行的关键因素之一。本文以高级验证方法学为指导搭建列车网络控制器的层次化验证环境,提出网络拓扑级验证模型和错误注入机制,并对验证结果进行深入分析。实验结果表明:该验证方法增强验证组件的重用性,弥补传统方法的不足,有效提高了验证效率。     

船体强度三维有限元分析的载荷直接计算和验证

采用载荷直接计算法对鞭船船体强度进行三维有限元分析，并用该船的实航测试数据和“船体梁理论”进行了验证和讨论。     

分布式能源系统经济性优化建模研究

随着冷热电联产技术得到广泛推广,系统运行的经济性就成为必然考核的指标,因此如何优化系统运行模式,提高系统收益越来越受到众人的关注.通过分析影响系统运行经济性的各项因素,并基于Matlab建立系统成本与收益关系优化模型.模型以年度成本最小化为目标函数,利用Matlab优化工具箱对系统机组运行模式、运行收益进行模拟优化,得出机组在最大收益情况下的最佳运行组合,并以某示范工程大楼的分布式能源系统为例,验证了此优化模型的适用性.     

On the effect of unsupported sleepers on the dynamic behaviour of a railway track

The effect of unsupported sleepers on the dynamic behaviour of a railway track is studied based on vehicle–track dynamic interaction theory, using a model of the track as a Timoshenko beam supported on a periodic elastic foundation. Considering the vehicle's running speed and the number of unsupported sleepers, the track dynamic characteristics are investigated and verified in the time and frequency domains by experiments on a 1:5 scale model wheel–rail test rig. The results show that when hanging sleepers are present, leading to a discontinuous and irregular track support, additional wheel–rail interaction forces are generated. These forces increase as further sleepers become unsupported and as the vehicle's running speed increases. The adjacent supports experience increased dynamic forces which will lead to further deterioration of track quality and the formation of long wavelength track irregularities, which worsen the vehicles’ running stability and riding comfort. Stationary transfer functions measurements of the dynamic behaviour of the track are also presented to support the findings.     

Development of a systematic and practical methodology for the design of vehicles semi-active suspension control system

In this paper, a novel systematic and practical methodology is presented for design of vehicle semi-active suspension systems. Typically, the semi-active control strategies developed to improve vehicle ride comfort and stability have a switching nature. This makes the design of the controlled suspension systems difficult and highly dependent on an extensive trial-and-error process. The proposed methodology maps the discontinuous control system model to a continuous linear region, where all the time and frequency design techniques, established in the conventional control system theory, can be applied. If the semi-active control system is designed to satisfy some ride and stability requirements, an inverse mapping offers the ultimate control law. At the end, the entire design procedure is summarised in six steps. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in the design of a semi-active suspension system for a Cadillac SRX 2005 is demonstrated with road tests results. Real-time experiments confirm that the use of the newly developed systematic design method reduces the required time and effort in real industrial problems.     

基于HyperWorks导向臂支架的结构优化及改进设计

针对某6×4牵引车复合空气悬架导向臂支架断裂原因进行了分析,排除导向臂支架的铸造缺陷、材料及工艺加工导致失效问题,最终确定导向臂支架的断裂原因主要是由于结构设计不合理导致断裂,在原结构的基础上,确保安装结构基本不变,运用catia三维建模和HyperWorks软件分别完成三种方案的三维建模和静强度分析,通过分析结果比对,改进方案相比原方案,重量降低了8%,疲劳寿命提高了13%,最后经过疲劳寿命分析和15000km的道路可靠性试验,改进后的导向臂支架满足设计使用要求,提高了经济效益。     

Forecast verification of a 3D model of the Mediterranean Sea. The use of discrete wavelet transforms and EOFs in the skill assessment of spatial forecasts

The quality assessment of a nested model system of the Mediterranean Sea is realised. The model has two zooms in the Provençal Basin and in the Ligurian Sea, realised with a two-way nesting approach. The experiment lasts for nine weeks, and at each week sea surface temperature (SST) and sea level anomaly are assimilated. The quality assessment of the surface temperature is done in a spatio-temporal approach, to take into account the high complexity of the SST distribution. We focus on the multi-scale nature of oceanic processes using two powerful tools for spatio-temporal analysis, wavelets and Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs). We apply two-dimensional wavelets to decompose the high-resolution model and observed SST into different spatial scales. The Ligurian Sea model results are compared to observations at each of those spatial scales, with special attention on how the assimilation affects the model behaviour. We also use EOFs to assess the similarities between the Mediterranean Sea model and the observed SST. The results show that the assimilation mainly affects the model large-scale features, whereas the small scales show little or no improvement and sometimes, even a decrease in their skill. The multiresolution analysis reveals the connection between large- and small-scale errors, and how the choice of the maximum correlation length of the assimilation scheme affects the distribution of the model error among the different spatial scales.