单线铁路CTCS-2级列控系统设计应用研究

CTCS-2级列控系统主要应用于双线铁路,在单线铁路中尚无工程应用先例,为解决单线铁路CTCS-2级列控系统应用存在的问题,在符合现行规范、不修改列控车载设备的前提下提出CTCS-2级列控系统总体方案。通过单线铁路与双线铁路的差异性对比分析,结合CTCS-2级列控系统功能需求,对闭塞方式、轨道电路配置、应答器设置、临时限速管理等特殊技术问题进行了研究并提出了解决方案。研究表明:CTCS-2级列控系统应用于时速200～250 km单线铁路能够实现列车高速安全运行。     

莞惠城际铁路信号系统集成技术

莞惠城际铁路采用CTCS2+ATO列控系统,是国内首条实现速度200 km/h自动驾驶功能的城际铁路。通过莞惠城际铁路科研开发和现场实施的系统集成新模式,经过信号系统集成的工程实践,提出信号系统的技术方案,形成城际铁路CTCS2+ATO列控系统创新成果。     

基于CAD2AME的飞机液压系统流阻计算方法

飞机液压系统包含泵源系统、管路系统、附件和用户系统,飞机管路系统是飞机泵源和用户之间的纽带,液压管路流阻特性决定了用户系统入口的压力和流量,影响用户动静态响应性能,特别是对一些伺服作动系统。传统流阻特性计算方法主要针对稳态工况计算,难以实现动态响应计算,且对工作人员要求高、计算工作量大。随着全三维设计应用于飞机液压管路系统设计制造,为基于计算机的流阻特性仿真分析提供了可能。本文介绍和对比了三种计算方法,选取了较优的CAD2AME方法对某飞机局部液压管路系统流阻特性进行仿真分析,证明该方法可快速准确的对飞机液压管路进行分析。     

Modelling users’ behaviour in inter-urban carsharing program: A stated preference approach

In this paper, the effects of a inter-urban carsharing program on users’ mode choice behaviour were investigated and modelled through specification, calibration and validation of different modelling approaches founded on the behavioural paradigm of the random utility theory. To this end, switching models conditional on the usually chosen transport mode, unconditional switching models and holding models were investigated and compared. The aim was threefold: (i) to analyse the feasibility of a inter-urban carsharing program; (ii) to investigate the main determinants of the choice behaviour; (iii) to compare different approaches (switching vs. holding; conditional vs. unconditional); (iv) to investigate different modelling solutions within the random utility framework (homoscedastic, heteroscedastic and cross-correlated closed-form solutions). The set of models was calibrated on a stated preferences survey carried out on users commuting within the metropolitan area of Salerno, in particular with regard to the home-to-work trips from/to Salerno (the capital city of the Salerno province) to/from the three main municipalities belonging to the metropolitan area of Salerno. All of the involved municipalities significantly interact each other, the average trip length is about 30 km a day and all are served by public transport. The proposed carsharing program was a one-way service, working alongside public transport, with the possibility of sharing the same car among different users, with free parking slots and free access to the existent restricted traffic areas. Results indicated that the inter-urban carsharing service may be a substitute of the car transport mode, but also it could be a complementary alternative to the transit system in those time periods in which the service is not guaranteed or efficient. Estimation results highlighted that the conditional switching approach is the most effective one, whereas travel monetary cost, access time to carsharing parking slots, gender, age, trip frequency, car availability and the type of trip (home-based) were the most significant attributes. Elasticity results showed that access time to the parking slots predominantly influences choice probability for bus and carpool users; change in carsharing travel costs mainly affects carpool users; change in travel costs of the usually chosen transport mode mainly affects car and carpool users.     

解读铁总企标《CTCS-3级列控系统总体技术规范》

介绍铁总企标《CTCS-3级列控系统总体技术规范》(Q/CR661-2018)的编制背景、主要技术内容,并重点解读有关新标准与原规范具有较大差异的主要技术变更项,最后提出未来改进方向。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

ANALYSIS OF A CUMULANT-BASED 2D-RAKE RECEIVER FOR CDMA SYSTEM OVER FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS

Code divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA )isaspread spectrummultipleaccessschemethatisex pectedtogainasignificantshareofthecellularmar ket.CDMAhasseveralattractivepropertiesforper sonalcommunications.Andifallmobileradiosig nalsarrivingatthebasestationaresynchronizedtowithinafraction ,thesynchronousCDMA (S CD MA)systemscanenhancethebandwidthefficiencytoa greaterdegreebyemployingorthogonalcodewords.However,S CDMAsystemshavefunda mentaldifficultieswhenutilizedinafrequency se lectivefadingenviron…     

CD_3 McAb联合rhIL-2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞杀伤净化作用的研究

目的　探讨CD3单克隆抗体 (CD3McAb)联合重组人白细胞介素 2 (rhIL 2 )激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用。方法　用MTT法检测激活骨髓的细胞毒作用 ;半固体集落培养法观察激活骨髓CFU GM水平和对白血病细胞的净化作用 ;采用间接荧光法测定激活骨髓的免疫标记。结果　CD3McAb与rhIL 2联合激活的骨髓对白血病细胞株K5 6 2、HL 6 0均有明显的杀伤净化作用 ,且优于rhIL 2或CD3McAb单用组 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。rhIL 2和 (或 )CD3McAb对激活骨髓的CFU GM水平无明显影响。CD3McAb +rhIL 2激活的骨髓 ,与活化前及rhIL 2或CD3McAb组相比 ,CD3+ 、CD8+ 、CD1 9+ 、CD2 5+ 、CD38+ 、CD56+ 细胞显著升高。结论　CD3McAb能增强rhIL 2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用     

高氧液对家兔急性脑缺血损伤的治疗作用

目的　探索高氧液对兔急性全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法　钳闭双侧颈总动脉并降压建立家兔全脑缺血模型,18只模型随机分3组:对照组(CG) 用平衡盐液再灌注,治疗组(TG) 用高氧液再灌注,均 20 mL/kg静注;预处理组(PG)实验前3 d,高氧液 20 mL/kg静注,每天 1 次。每组在缺血前、缺血 20 min和再灌注 45 min各抽取颈内动脉血测定动脉氧分压(PaO2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。72 h后处死动物,行海马 CA1 区组织病理学观察。结果　再灌注后TG组和PG组MDA含量与海马神经元坏死数量明显低于CG组,PaO2明显高于CG组。结论　高氧液对急性脑缺血有一定保护作用。     

乙型肝炎病毒感染者白细胞介素2活性的改变及其与病毒复制的关系

本文采用ConA活化小鼠脾细胞~(125)I—UdR掺入法,对111例各型乙肝病毒(HBV)感染者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)诱生的白细胞介素2(IL-2)活性进行了检测,发现:①除急性肝炎患者和无症状HBsAg携带者外,其他各型HBV感染者IL-2活性均较正常对照组显著降低(P<0.01～0.05),降低程度与临床病型有关;②病毒复制指标(HBeAg、HBV—DNA)阳性组IL-2活性显著低于阴性组(P<0.01)。结果提示IL-2活性的改变在乙型肝炎发病机理中具有重要意义。