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21.
在企业的生产、管理过程中,如何提高订单执行力的研究仍是一个空白。此文针对当前制造业生产环境存在的主要问题,即生产面临复杂的环境、市场变化的不确定性导致激烈的市场竞争、订单执行过程的协调性较差,进行分析与探讨,提出提高企业订单执行力的方法和可采取的4个方面的措施,从而建立起一套在供需链管理模式下的高效订单执行力体系,使企业快速拓展市场,实现增值和稳步发展。 相似文献
22.
详细分析在CTCS-3级列控仿真系统中ATP实物设备接入仿真平台面临的实时性问题,并对ATP接口平台的实时性进行详细研究与分析,针对ATP接口平台实时性设计中的关键问题提出解决方案。 相似文献
23.
赵桂敏 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2012,9(6):23-25,41
主要论述二三维一体化GIS技术在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用方案,论述二三维一体化GIS技术的优越性,阐述铁道部调度指挥系统中二三维一体化GIS的平台选型、系统功能、设计方案,最后给出仿真环境下的系统效果,验证二三维一体化GIS技术在实际工程项目中的可行性。 相似文献
24.
Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
- CCMTA
Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators
- EPI
End products, inedible commodity classification
- GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
- NA
1988 VWD National Agreement
- RTAC
Roads and Transportation Association of Canada
- VWD
Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s)
- WA
1988 VWD Western Agreement 相似文献
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采用压力面积法对电站 6 0 0MW机组主蒸汽管道P91材质三通进行设计 ,应用有限元对设计模型进行验证 ,通过改进常规径向补偿热压工艺 ,成功制造出 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°热挤压三通。通过检验和试验 ,表明其可替代进口锻制 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°三通。 相似文献
28.
我国汽车行业电子商务发展模式研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章针对目前国内汽车电子商务模式的几点争论,结合中国电子商务的现实环境和汽车行业的实际情况。进行了充分论证。并借鉴国外汽车行业电子商务发展模式.提出了适台鼗国汽车行业电子商务的三阶段发展模式。 相似文献
29.
The main focus of travel behaviour research has been explaining differences in behaviour between individuals (interpersonal variability) with less emphasis given to the variability of behaviour within individuals (intrapersonal variability). The subject of this paper is the variability of transport modes used by individuals in their weekly travel. Our review shows that previous studies have not allowed the full use of different modes in weekly travel to be taken into account, have used categorical variables as simple indicators of modal variability and have only considered a limited set of explanatory indicators in seeking to explain modal variability. In our analysis we use National Travel Survey data for Great Britain. We analyse modal variability with continuous measures of modal variability (Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, the difference in mode share between the primary and secondary mode, the total number of modes used). Taking inspiration from Hägerstrand (1970), we conceive that modal variability is determined by different types of spatial mobility constraints and find that reduced modal variability is predicted for having mobility difficulties, being aged over 60, being non-white, working full-time, living in smaller settlement, lower household income, having regular access to a car, having no public transport pass/season ticket and not owning a bicycle. The findings can support a change in perspective in transport policy from encouraging people to replace the use of one mode with another to encouraging people to make a change to their relative use of different transport modes. 相似文献
30.
This paper proposes different policy scenarios to cut CO2 emissions caused by the urban mobility of passengers. More precisely, we compare the effects of the ‘direct tool’ of carbon tax, to a combination of ‘indirect tools’ – not originally aimed at reducing CO2 (i.e. congestion charging, parking charges and a reduction in public transport travel time) in terms of CO2 impacts through a change in the modal split. In our model, modal choices depend on individual characteristics, trip features (including the effects of policy tools), and land use at origin and destination zones. Personal “CO2 emissions budgets” resulting from the trips observed in the metropolitan area of Lille (France) in 2006 are calculated and compared to the situation related to the different policy scenarios. We find that an increase of 50% in parking charges combined with a cordon toll of €1.20 and a 10% travel time decrease in public transport services (made after recycling toll-revenues) is the winning scenario. The combined effects of all the policy scenarios are superior to their separate effects. 相似文献