Policy packages for modal shift and CO2 reduction in Lille,France

This paper proposes different policy scenarios to cut CO₂ emissions caused by the urban mobility of passengers. More precisely, we compare the effects of the ‘direct tool’ of carbon tax, to a combination of ‘indirect tools’ – not originally aimed at reducing CO₂ (i.e. congestion charging, parking charges and a reduction in public transport travel time) in terms of CO₂ impacts through a change in the modal split. In our model, modal choices depend on individual characteristics, trip features (including the effects of policy tools), and land use at origin and destination zones. Personal “CO₂ emissions budgets” resulting from the trips observed in the metropolitan area of Lille (France) in 2006 are calculated and compared to the situation related to the different policy scenarios. We find that an increase of 50% in parking charges combined with a cordon toll of €1.20 and a 10% travel time decrease in public transport services (made after recycling toll-revenues) is the winning scenario. The combined effects of all the policy scenarios are superior to their separate effects.     

CD_3 McAb联合rhIL-2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞杀伤净化作用的研究

目的　探讨CD3单克隆抗体 (CD3McAb)联合重组人白细胞介素 2 (rhIL 2 )激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用。方法　用MTT法检测激活骨髓的细胞毒作用 ;半固体集落培养法观察激活骨髓CFU GM水平和对白血病细胞的净化作用 ;采用间接荧光法测定激活骨髓的免疫标记。结果　CD3McAb与rhIL 2联合激活的骨髓对白血病细胞株K5 6 2、HL 6 0均有明显的杀伤净化作用 ,且优于rhIL 2或CD3McAb单用组 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。rhIL 2和 (或 )CD3McAb对激活骨髓的CFU GM水平无明显影响。CD3McAb +rhIL 2激活的骨髓 ,与活化前及rhIL 2或CD3McAb组相比 ,CD3+ 、CD8+ 、CD1 9+ 、CD2 5+ 、CD38+ 、CD56+ 细胞显著升高。结论　CD3McAb能增强rhIL 2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用     

DSS2点到点信令呼叫连接/释放过程分析

介绍宽带综合业务数字网络中用户与ATM交换机之间使用的信令，即2号数字用户线信令DSS2的基本概念和Q2931消息格式的组成、各部分的内容与功能、编码及其意义，介绍DSS2点对点呼叫连接／释放控制中的定时器和状态的定义与意义，以一次成功的呼叫建立与释放过程为例，结合定时器和状态的应用详细地分析了DSS2呼叫连接／释放处理的工作过程。     

饮用水消毒剂的特点及杀菌技术的研究

阐述了几种消毒方式的特性及其应用前景,通过对比臭氧,ClO2,微波,KMnO4及紫外线的消毒效果,确定了取代液氯消毒饮水的最佳方案.影响消毒剂效果的主要因素有温度、pH值及作用时间.消毒剂浓度与作用时间的关系可用ct(mg*min/L)值来表示,代表消毒剂的杀菌能力,对大肠杆菌,当pH为6～7时,臭氧、ClO2、氯的ct值分别为0.02,0.40～0.75,0.034～0.050.升高温度会加强消毒剂的灭菌效果,要保持原来的消毒效果就需要延长作用时间或增大消毒剂的剂量.     

Will a driving restriction policy reduce car trips?—The case study of Beijing,China

A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution.     

MT-2型货车缓冲器的装配和检验

介绍了MT-2型货车缓冲器的特点,具有低阻抗、大容量、高吸收率、性能稳、寿命长、装车使用方便等优点。并从工艺分析、工艺路线、技术准备、设备及工艺装备、装配流程、检测检验等方面进行了简单的阐述。     

TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁系统

详细介绍TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁系统的构成、系统特点、系统原理以及脱机测试方案等技术.     

沥青混凝土搅拌设备标准理论试验工况的研究

沥青混凝土搅拌设备的工作条件、工作对象等工况参数是一个经常变化的量，直接影响设备的性能指标，因此需用标准定义下的工况参数予以修正。文章主要介绍了标准级配配比、沥青标号、冷集料含水量及初始温度、出料温度、大气状况等标准理论试验工况的确定。     

工程机械租赁使用的定量分析法

以施工企业租赁机械为研究对象,对设备租赁的过程进行了定量分析,明确了机械租赁中各类费用的计算方法,建立了机械租赁总费用计算的数学模型和求解的递推公式,对施工企业如何最佳地租赁机械具有较大的实用价值.     

Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用

用蔗糖-间隙法研究了Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节动作电位产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,IC_(50)为1.48mmol/l。其作用在高〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中减弱,在低〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中加强。新斯的明、L—半胱氨酸能拮抗Zn~(2+)的抑制作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节N波也产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,对P波抑制作用很弱,对LN波无明显影响。