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Franois G. Schmitt Yongxiang Huang Zhiming Lu Yulu Liu Nicolas Fernandez 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,77(4):473
We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations. 相似文献
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岩溶区的桩基施工是工程建设中的一个难题。通过广州西二环高速公路沿线桩基施工过程中所碰到的岩溶地区桩基问题,提出相应的处理方法,并对处理结果进行分析,可为今后的工程建设提供参考。 相似文献
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柴油机、混合动力、燃料电池代表了汽车动力推进系统近期、中期和远期的解决方案。短期内混合动力和燃料电池由于技术复杂等原因,导致价格过于昂贵,因此现阶段最具商业推广价值的应该是柴油化:而混合动力是向燃料电池过渡的中期方案;燃料电池则可以理解为终极方案。 相似文献
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TiO2生产厂的污水中含有大量的TiO2粒子,如果不回收而排放,不仅会造成原料的大量流失,而且造成环境污染.为解决TiO2生产厂家所面临的这一难题,在分析过滤机理的基础上,利用流体力学理论和机电一体化控制原理,结合工业污水性质和钛白粉的特性开发了一种全自动、高精度反冲洗过滤器,用以回收污水中的钛白粉. 相似文献
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地铁综合监控系统的集成模式 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对国内外城市轨道交通综合自动化系统的调研,结合广州地铁多条线路的综合监控系统的实际工程经验,详尽分析目前地铁综合监控系统的集成模式.通过比选指出顶端信息集成模式存在的不足,并提出将相关控制层设备纳入综合监控系统的深度系统集成模式的设计新思路. 相似文献
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A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution. 相似文献
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尹洪志 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2014,(3):73-75
概述CTCS-2级列控车载设备机车信号的工作原理,通过具体案例分析无法接收机车信号信息的原因,详细阐述故障处理的方法,归纳总结故障处置流程。 相似文献