Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

Predictive Model for Corrosion Rate of Oil Tubes in CO2／He S Coexistent Environment Part Ⅰ： Building of Model

Based on an analysis of the existing models of CO2 corrosion in literatures and the autoclave simulative experiments, a predictive model of corrosion rate (γcorr ) in CO2/H2S corrosion for oil tubes has been established, in which γcorr is expressed as a function of pH, temperature (T) , pressure of CO2 ( Pco2 ) and pressure of H2S (PH2S). The model has been verified by experimental data obtained on N80 steel. The improved features of the predictive model include the following aspects: ( 1 ) The influence of temperarare on the protectiveness of corrosion film is taken into consideration for establishment of predictive model of the γcorr in CO2/H2S corrosion. The Equations of scale temperature and scale factor are put forward, and they fit the experimental result very well. (2)The linear relationship still exists between In γcorr and In Pco2 in CO2/H2S corrosion ( as same as that in CO2 corrosion). Therefore,a correction factor as a function of PH2s has been introduced into the predictive model in CO2/H2 S corrosion. ( 3 ) The model is compatible with the main existing models.     

PCM+“短接法”在站场埋地管道定位中的应用

为了实现站场内埋地管道的非开挖定位,借鉴长输管道定位技术,采用PCM+探索实现站内管道定位的方法。站场内管道错综复杂,用电设备干扰大,按照正常信号加载方式,电流信号在埋地管道和用电设备之间无序流动,无法实现目标管道准确定位。采用PCM+"短接法",用金属导线将发射机与待检埋地管道直接相连,不经过地网,而形成"发射机-导线-管道-导线-发射机"的封闭回路,接收机可准确探测到埋地管道的位置,现场试验效果良好,经开挖验证后发现误差小于100 mm。     

超临界CO_2管道泄漏扩散数值模拟

为了研究超临界CO_2管道泄漏扩散对周围环境的危害,采用PHAST软件对超临界CO_2管道泄漏后的扩散情况进行数值模拟。文中模拟了稳态泄漏时CO_2的浓度分布情况,研究了不同外界风速、不同大气稳定度和不同泄漏角对CO_2泄漏扩散的影响,并且得到了曲线拟合公式。结果表明:风速越大,CO_2扩散区域越大,相同距离下CO_2浓度越低;大气越不稳定,相同浓度下CO_2扩散区域越大;射流与地面方向的泄漏角越小,相同浓度下CO_2扩散区域越大。     

PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中的应用

通过比较各种长输管道外防腐层检测技术,得出PCM+(多频管中电流法)的优越性,同时介绍了PCM+检测技术原理,详细分析了PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中破损点严重程度评定和定位技术,及在管道整体外防腐层等级综合评价中的应用,在实际检验中得出破损点性质判定规律及如何根据信号图来判断缺陷方法。文中得出一些规律有利于提高PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中的缺陷检测率和准确率。     

“十三五”中国天津城市道路交通

论述天津城市道路交通在"十二五"期间的发展,介绍当今世界及天津市城市交通的新动态。在此基础上,按照党中央"十三五"规划提出的五大发展理念,对天津市"十三五"城市道路交通进行研讨,并提出创新道路交通设计的理念与建议。     

Web开发中MD5摘要计算的应用——Struts技术实现

MD5的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5(信息-摘要算法),在90年代初由MIT Laboratory for Computer Science和RSA Data Security Inc的Ronald L.Rivest开发出来,经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。本文首先介绍了MD5算法的概念,然后阐述了Java语言的java.security包对MD5算法的支持,并基于Sun公司Java 2平台企业版(J2EE)MVC框架Struts技术,针对B/S模式毕业设计选题系统中的学生基本信息注册模块所采用的MD5摘要计算作了详细介绍。     

解放奥威CA4182P21K2型平头柴油牵引车线束图解

解放奥威CA4182P21K2型平头柴油牵引车线束布局图见图1,电路原理图见图2,线束剖析见表1。     

东风雪铁龙C2轿车TU3AF发动机控制电路

介绍东风雪铁龙C2轿车的基本车型和特点,讲述其搭载的1．4LTU3AF发动机控制电路的组成、元件的作用和工作原理,列出电路中各元件的型号与生产厂家。     

从汽车整车电气原理到2D线束的转化设计

以某SUV汽车线束设计为例,阐述了从汽车整车电气原理到2D线束转化设计的一般流程、设计原则、原材料的选取、线束保护设计以及2D线束图的绘制等。把汽车电气原理设计、3D模拟仿真设计和2D线束设计连贯起来形成同一思路,避免线束在工作和装配中出现冲突、干涉等不良现象。