大跨度板桁结合主梁斜拉桥极限承载力分析

混凝土桥面板和钢主桁相结合共同作用的板桁组合结构,因有诸多优点而在我国铁路桥梁特别是大跨度公铁两用斜拉桥中获得应用。提出大跨度板桁结合主梁斜拉桥极限承载力分析方法,主要研究内容如下。(1)建立板桁结合主梁斜拉桥极限承载力分析模型;提出一种能考虑拉伸(压缩)、弯曲、扭转、畸变、翘曲,且能同时计入桁架杆件次应力、桥面板局部弯曲和剪力滞效应影响的板桁结合梁段单元。该单元自由度少,物理概念清晰,便于工程设计应用,板和桁架杆件的位移完全协调,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。提出用混凝土桥面板横向有限条带单元及此单元节…     

对IACS《散装货船共同结构规范》中有关舵设备的几点意见

对《散装货船共同结构规范》（2006）舵设备部分有关舵面积,有舵杆筒悬挂舵的计算模型,锥形连接器的锥面预加压力及其许用压力以及半平衡舵强度校核等提出了作者的看法,望能获得IACS和船级社的关注。     

基于滑动冲击的弹性钢索三次冲击力学特性研究

本文针对弹性钢索三次冲击分析计算难题,提出了基于滑动冲击的动特性分析理论,推导并建立了分析计算和仿真模型,经与实际实验的实测结果对比,本文提出的理论和分析计算模型正确可用。     

Queue length estimation at metered freeway‐to‐freeway connectors

Freeway‐to‐freeway connector metering is a cost‐effective and proven freeway management strategy for relieving recurrent congestion. However, one of the critical challenges in design and operation of freeway‐to‐freeway connector metering is the lack of up‐to‐date queue storage length design guidance. In this study, it was found that ramp queue is dynamically related to the metering rate, on‐ramp demand, and traffic flow arrival pattern. Hence, simply using an average demand cannot provide accurate queue length estimation and is also not suitable for queue storage design where the maximum or a percentile queue length is generally used. A mesoscopic queue length simulation model was developed based on the input–output method for estimating queue lengths under various demand‐to‐capacity ratio scenarios. Simulation results indicate that for under‐saturated situations, the ramp queue may exist temporally due to the random short‐term surge of traffic arrivals, and the exponential function could best capture the relationship between queue length and demand‐to‐capacity ratio. For over‐saturated situations, the ramp queue tends to prolong linearly with the demand‐to‐capacity ratio. Based on the simulation, it was recommended that queue storage length be designed as 4.3% of on‐ramp demand when demand is lower than 1200 vph or 2.3% when demand is between 1200 and 2400 vph. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability Study of Cable-Suspended Stewart Platform

The control stability of the end manipulator of a cable-suspended Stewart platform in disturbance was studied by combination of the multi-body system dynamics and control theory and the eigensystem realization algorithm (ERA). The corresponding closed-loop vibration control strategies were suggested based on position prediction with PD (proportional plus derivative) control.Numerical simulation was made on a scale model to study the vibration control effects of the stewart platform with flexible suspension, including system response to step load, system response to cyclic load, and instability. Then, experiments for Stewart platform with cable suspension were designed to study the actual control effects and validate the validity of numerical simulation. The results show that the experimental results agree with the simulation results well, and the the system has a fairly good control effect to the end manipulator. Therefore, a preliminary conclusion can be made that it is feasible using the Stewart platform as the vibration control platform of the flexible support system, by position prediction of the base platform and PD feedback control law.     

大跨径波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥设计与施工关键技术

桃花峪黄河大桥跨北大堤桥为（75＋135＋75） m 波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥,对该桥设计与施工关键技术进行研究。设计阶段研究得出：与预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥相比,波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥具有景观效果好、抗震性能好、施工效率高等优点,确定该桥采用波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥;对比工程造价,确定高跨比取1/18;采用有限元法分析横隔板数量对箱梁抗扭刚度和畸变的影响,确定中、边跨分别设置8道、4道横隔板;对3种型式连接件进行试验研究,确定波形钢腹板与顶、底板分别采用 Twin-PBL 和角钢连接;预应力采用体内和体外混合配束方案,确保维护方便。施工阶段研究得出：随跨径增大,施工位移增量对波形钢腹板加工尺寸影响显著,加工时必须考虑其影响;采用“悬臂桁车技术”保证了钢腹板起吊和安装定位;采用先边跨后中跨合龙方案,确保了大桥顺利合龙。     

船用柴油发电机组环形连接件模态分析及结构优化

本文利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了环形连接件三维简化实体模型,并进了模态分析及结构优化分析。结合实际工程需要对环形连接件结构改进后进行了模态分析。比较分析了各模态计算结果,为工程设计提供参考依据。     

桥梁杆索无损检测技术研究

杆索无损检测技术可以不破坏杆索外护套对杆索和锚固端内部进行损伤检测,作为桥梁结构检测的新技术,具有良好的应用前景。本文在国内外多种无损检测研究的基础上,详细分析了各种技术的优缺点和适用范围,对该技术的发展做出展望。     

快速管接头在商用车管路系统中的应用

介绍一种新型快速管接头在商用车管路系统的产业化应用。分析了传统卡套式管接头与快速管接头的结构性能与特点,快速管接头改进现有卡套式管接头的结构型式和装配方式,提高了产品性能和工作效率、降低了综合成本,且具有密封性好、耐压高、连接牢固、安全可靠等性能。结合快速管接头的工作原理和结构形式,阐述了快速管接头在卡车管路系统中的应用前景和技术优势。     

独塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥静荷载试验

以独塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥静荷载试验结果为依据,通过对静荷载试验工况下控制截面的斜拉索索力增量、主塔塔顶偏位、主梁挠度和截面应力等重要测试数据的分析,并结合理论计算结果来研究不同荷载试验工况下斜拉桥的索力变化规律、强度和刚度等特性。