拉力型锚索锚固段长度的一种确定方法

文章分析了锚杆拉拔试验的结果,提出了非全长粘结型锚索锚固段剪应力沿长度分布的二次抛物线模式,以及确定锚固段长度的合理方法,并以工程实例说明了文中提出的锚索锚固段长度计算方法的合理性.     

铁路枢纽小运转列车径路优化

以枢纽小运转列车运营成本和货运站装卸费用最小为目标,考虑载重量、列车数和运行时间约束,建立了枢纽小运转列车路径优化模型.并以某铁路枢纽地区为例,运用ILOG CPLEX优化软件仿真求解,得出枢纽小运转列车的最优路径方案.实例证明模型是有效可行的,与实际运行比较,优化后的费用降低近5%,运输距离缩短近8.31%.     

基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络在海上通信中的应用

无线传感网络在海上无线通信系统中的应用越来越广泛,而受到海上环境的影响,网络的能量消耗及生命周期是衡量海上无线传感网络最重要的性能参数。传统无线传感网络的数据传输在单个节点之间进行传递,效率较低,而现有的基于簇结构的无线传感网络,把传感网络中的所有传感器节点按照一定的逻辑结构进行划分,增加了系统的传输效率。本文在研究现有的无线传感网络基础上,提出一种基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络,并进行仿真。     

上机高压电缆外皮起皱扭曲情况分析和解决办法

分析集装箱起重机上机电缆出现外皮起皱、扭曲现象的原因,针对性地在设计、安装、调试、检验过程中采取预防和改进的措施,可避免这些损坏电缆的情况发生.     

铁路客车轮对踏面硌伤自动分析系统的研究与实现

为了解决客车轮对踏面硌伤人工分析效率低且质量不高的问题,基于大数据关联分析技术,构建了一套硌伤自动分析系统.从硌伤排查、自动分析、故障定位、统计分析4个方面分析系统的主要组成和功能,探讨了实现系统的关键技术.系统的应用提高了对客车轮对踏面硌伤分析和故障排查的效率.     

浅析重卡新能源高压线束加工工艺

文章主要介绍的是重卡新能源高压线束工艺分解过程中,对于原材料选型、屏蔽层的处理以及导线对插接器防水性能的影响进行简单分析,简明扼要地阐述了高压线加工的难点,为线束工艺设计人员提供一些参考。     

基于Intergraph Smart 3D的邮轮电缆自动敷设功能优化开发

Intergraph Smart 3D软件的电缆敷设功能在化工电力行业应用较为广泛,考虑到邮轮电气生产设计中的电缆具有长度长(3 000 km～5 000 km)、种类多、通道网络复杂和分段敷设的特点,直接应用Smart 3D原生的电缆敷设功能进行电缆敷设存在较大的风险。从邮轮电缆敷设需求出发,对Smart 3D原生电缆敷设解决方案进行优化,充分考虑电气设计人员的使用习惯,基于贪心算法和单源最短路径算法(Dijkstra算法)优化算法解决断续托架的电缆敷设和电缆分区敷设最优路径选取的问题,提高电气设计人员的电缆敷设效率。     

Benefit of speed reduction for ships in different weather conditions

Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered.     

远程视频监控系统在南宁大桥缆索吊装中的运用

随着科技高速发展,远程视频监控系统用于建筑施工现场管理的技术越来越成熟,管理人员只需在可以接入互联网的地方,通过台式计算机、笔记本电脑、PDA等设备,就可以随时随地访问获取建筑工地施工现场的视频图像,并实现远程视频监控。文章介绍了远程视频监控系统在南宁大桥缆索吊装施工中的应用情况。