因果图测试法在地铁网络应用软件合格性测试中的应用

结合长沙地铁2号线列车控制与诊断系统(长沙地铁2号线TCMS)网络应用软件合格性测试过程中的应用实例,对如何运用因果图测试法生成测试用例进行了详细的阐述与分析,可供其他类似软件的测试应用参考。     

电加热元件维护方法改进

为满足对铁路电加热道岔融雪设备的维修维护要求,提出了一种电加热元件的快速维护方法。通过在电加热元件的连接电缆上增设电缆连接器的方式,可极大缩短电加热元件的维修维护时间,节省更多的人力和物力。     

铁路应急通信网络组呼的组播路由算法分析

从建立GSM-R铁路应急通信网络的需要出发,在组播路由算法ODMRP的基础上通过改进,提出1种支持GSM-R铁路应急通信网络组呼的组播路由新算法(REGCA)及其算法流程。在该算法中加入了抑制听者发言、限制洪泛区域以及允许自动加入临时组播等控制策略。使用NS2仿真工具建立武广高铁应急通信系统自组网仿真模型,然后根据模型建立相应的仿真场景,对REGCA算法进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,采用REGCA算法能够大大减轻网络负载、提高分组投递率、降低端到端传输时延和路由开销;采用REGCA算法在各种仿真场景中的分组投递率均达80%以上,端到端传输平均时延均在0.4s以下,能够满足GSM-R铁路应急通信环境下的组呼要求。     

3MW风轮的动力学特性

运用动力学分析软件Simpack建立了风力机刚柔耦合动力学模型,通过Airfoil Prep计算翼型的失速特性,采用Turb Sim生成风场文件后对风力机动力学模型加载和仿真.以3MW风力机为例,其中叶片运用新的翼型族WTNew,对整机进行模态分析,得到固有频率,对风力机加载风场,仿真分析得到风轮倍频频率,绘制Campbell图,判定风轮上可能发生共振的频率范围.最后通过对风力机时域仿真结果的分析,进一步甄别风轮振动幅值较大的频率,为对影响风力机传动系统振动因素的分析提供一定的理论依据.     

通信网簇间的自适应路由算法

船舶航行条件比较复杂,导致通信网络运行的功率消耗巨大,而且经常会发生通信中断的情况。针对船舶网络簇之间的通信特点,提出一种自适应的路由优化算法,可保证源节点和基站进行通信时能够选择最佳路由或次佳路由,有效减少由于网络没有覆盖到导致通信突然中断的情况。实际应用显示,文中所提的算法与其他算法相比,当吞吐量和误码率都相同时,经过一轮所消耗的能量更少,而且当节点密度不相同时,网络的生命周期以及网络的工作持续时间都被大大延长。     

Optimal solution to the vehicle routing problem by adopting a meta-heuristic algorithm

The delivery service provided by large-scale retailers continues to grow as online sales occupy an increasingly large share of the market. This study aims to tease out efficient vehicle scheduling times as well as optimal delivery routes by applying meta-heuristic algorithms. Monthly data on existing routes were obtained from a branch of Korea’s leading large-scale online retailer. The first task was to examine the status of existing routes by comparing delivery routes created using Dijkstra’s algorithm with existing delivery routes and their vehicle scheduling. The second task was to identify optimal delivery routes through a comparative analysis of the genetic algorithm and Tabu search algorithm, known for its superior applicability amongst other meta-heuristic algorithms. These findings demonstrate that the optimal vehicle routing problem not only has the potential to reduce distribution costs for operators and expedite delivery for consumers, but also the added social benefit of reduced carbon emissions.     

Automatic calibration of fundamental diagram for first‐order macroscopic freeway traffic models

Despite its importance in macroscopic traffic flow modeling, comprehensive method for the calibration of fundamental diagram is very limited. Conventional empirical methods adopt a steady state analysis of the aggregate traffic data collected from measurement devices installed on a particular site without considering the traffic dynamics, which renders the simulation may not be adaptive to the variability of data. Nonetheless, determining the fundamental diagram for each detection site is often infeasible. To remedy these, this study presents an automatic calibration method to estimate the parameters of a fundamental diagram through a dynamic approach. Simulated flow from the cell transmission model is compared against the measured flow wherein an optimization merit is conducted to minimize the discrepancy between model‐generated data and real data. The empirical results prove that the proposed automatic calibration algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy of traffic state estimation by adapting to the variability of traffic data when compared with several existing methods under both recurrent and abnormal traffic conditions. Results also highlight the robustness of the proposed algorithm. The automatic calibration algorithm provides a powerful tool for model calibration when freeways are equipped with sparse detectors, new traffic surveillance systems lack of comprehensive traffic data, or the case that lots of detectors lose their effectiveness for aging systems. Furthermore, the proposed method is useful for off‐line model calibration under abnormal traffic conditions, for example, incident scenarios. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线异构网络互连仿真研究

针对海军通信中存在的无线网络专网专用问题,提出了一种具有较强扩展性的无线异构网络互连互通解决方案,通过子网间路由协议的设计极好地解决了异构网络之间的跨子网通信问题,并通过仿真实验评价了跨子网通信能力以及网络通信性能,进一步验证方案的可行性。     

影响电缆故障测试仪测试准确性的因素分析

电缆是信号设备的重要组成部分,XK2001型电缆故障智能测试仪是一套综合性的电缆故障探测仪,能对电缆的短路和电缆的断线、接触不良等故障进行测试。运用中,调整波速是测试的关键。     

考虑路线安排的物流配送中心选址双层规划模型及求解算法

在充分考虑物流规划部门与客户双方利益及选址地点对路线安排影响的基础上 ,采用双层规划模型描述了物流配送中心的选址问题 ,并对模型进行了求解。最后通过一算例来验证模型及其算法的可行性