摩托车前减震器前叉管断裂成因分析及对策（1）

前叉管是前减震器上的重要功能性零件之一,具有油缸、贮油缸、空气室,兼顾活塞、活塞管等功能。由于上部分装有方向把,支撑来自车身的质量和承受运动中的交变载荷,下部分与外筒全（或部分）接触滑动配合往复运动摩擦,所以对强度、刚性、耐磨、耐高温等性能有极高要求,用材的选择及工艺良好性不仅涉及到骑乘安全,也涉及到制作成本的控制。     

欧洲稳态测试循环工况下微粒捕集器的流场分析

结合欧洲稳态测试循环工况（ESC）,对目前广泛应用的壁流式蜂窝陶瓷微粒捕集器建立CFD仿真模型,研究其静压力分布、速度分布、碳颗粒浓度分布规律,预测其对再生反应的影响,并对比分析ESC几种工况下的流场状况及捕集效率,模拟结果显示高速工况下的微粒捕集器内流场速度和排气背压较大,并拥有较好的捕集效率。     

我国商用车底盘运输车的发展现状分析

根据国外商用车底盘运输模式,对国内商用车底盘运输现状进行分析,并以国内首辆商用车底盘运输半挂车为例,介绍其产品特点和综合社会经济效益。结合现有的基本国情和法规,提出了商用车底盘运输的发展建议。     

Strategies to achieve deep reductions in metropolitan transportation GHG emissions: the case of Philadelphia

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates strategies that could achieve an 80% reduction in transportation emissions from current levels by 2050 in the City of Philadelphia. The baseline daily lifecycle emissions generated by road transportation in the Greater Philadelphia Region in 2012 were quantified using trip information from the 2012 Household Travel Survey (HTS). Emissions were projected to the year 2050 accounting for population growth and trends in vehicle technology for both the Greater Philadelphia Region and the City of Philadelphia. The impacts of vehicle technology and shifts in travel modes on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2050 were quantified using a scenario approach. The analysis of 12 different scenarios suggests that 80% reduction in emissions is technically feasible through a combination of active transportation, cleaner fuels for public transit vehicles, and a significant market penetration of battery-electric vehicles. The additional electricity demand associated with greater use of electric vehicles could amount to 10.8 TWh/year. The use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) shows promising results due to high reductions in GHG emissions at a potentially manageable cost.     

Development and evaluation of a statistically reliable traffic counting program

This paper reviews the existing procedures to compute the seasonal factors, growth factors, and the number of automatic traffic recorder stations (ATRs) for developing a statistically reliable traffic counting program. The review is based on, (i) theoretical evaluation of the procedures, (ii) analysis of the results obtained from applying these procedures to extensive real life data, and (iii) experience of past researchers with these methods. The paper primarily deals with existing statistical procedures for determining seasonal factors, since it is believed that these factors play the most important role in estimating Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADTs) from short counts. The procedure of cluster analysis (which is most commonly used to determine seasonal factors) is critically reviewed. The shortcomings of this method motivated the development of a different statistical procedure, based on regression analysis, to determine seasonal factors. It is shown that this newly developed method gives better results than the cluster analysis techniques. Furthermore, separate sections are dedicated to a thorough analysis of determination of number of ATR stations and computation of growth factors.     

竹洲大桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

梁拱组合桥作为一种新的桥型,因造型美观、受力明确、施工工艺成熟等特点,在国内桥梁建设中得到了广泛应用和推广。文章以百色市竹洲大桥为例,阐述了该桥的结构设计要点,并采用Midas/Civil V2006与ANSYS软件建立几何模型,计算分析其主桥结构的受力情况,为梁拱组合桥的结构设计提供参考。     

某大桥地震作用下的时程响应分析

文章以某桥主桥2×100m的梁-斜拉组合体系为研究对象,采用ANSYS有限元软件对该桥进行了抗震性能研究,并基于地震时程分析法,评估了该大桥在地震荷载作用下的应力和位移响应情况,找到了该桥的薄弱环节,为该桥的设计提出有益的建议。     

来马路隧道超前地质预报典型不良地质体雷达数据解析

文章根据广西来宾至马山高速公路隧道超前地质预报成果,介绍了地质雷达数据采集、处理的要点,并结合探测实例分析了项目区常见的不良地质体(溶洞、断层带、裂隙密集带)的雷达反射波特征。     

道路运输行业安全监管现状分析及对策研究

结合道路运输行业安全监管现状,从道路运输行业安全监管职责和内容、监管方式、安全检查方面对道路运输行业安全监管存在的问题进行分析,并有针对性的提出了相应的建议和对策。     

钢波纹管涵在高速公路应用的经济性分析

文章简要介绍了毕威高速公路填方路基段钢波纹管涵与盖板涵的经济性分析,并总结了钢波纹管涵应用的经济和社会效益。