三维激光扫描技术在大型舱容测量中的应用研究

大型舱容标定对于不同货物密度、船体强度和倾斜度等配载情况下的容积修正和及时的容积表更新都具有重要意义。为实现大型复杂船舱的精确、快速容积标定,利用三维激光扫描技术获取船舱内外完整的点云数据,经过点云配准、点云滤波、点云空洞修补等预处理后,对点云进行自动、半自动分割,再利用NURBS曲面重建方法构造出完整的船舱整体结构三维模型。设计出一套船舱构件模型库和基于NURBS曲面的曲面求交、曲面三角剖分和容积计算方法,并利用ObjectARX开发出一套基于AutoCAD平台的船舱模型重建和容积计算系统。提出的方法和系统在实船实验中的结果表明,数据处理效率高,相对误差小于0．2％。     

Influence of priority taking and abstaining at single-lane roundabouts using cellular automata

Existing roundabout simulation models fail to consider all types of driver behavior which compromises their accuracy and ability to accurately evaluate roundabout performance. Further, these non-compliant driver behaviors, including priority taking and priority abstaining, are inconsistent with existing traffic flow theories. In this paper, a new cellular automata model, C.A.Rsim, is developed and calibrated with field data from five single-lane roundabouts in four northeastern states. Model results indicate that approximately 20% of the individuals in the driver population are inclined to priority taking and approximately 20% are inclined to priority abstaining behavior, though the observed levels of these types of behavior are naturally lower and vary with traffic volume. The model results also corroborate other research indicating that current models can overestimate capacity at higher circulating volumes, possibly a result of the jamming effect produced by priority taking behavior. The reduction in priority abstaining behavior, which is observed at older roundabouts, significantly reduces delay and queue length in certain traffic volumes. C.A.Rsim is also more parsimonious than many existing microsimulation models. These results provide insight on how variations in conflicting flow (i.e., traffic volume and turning movement balance) impact the amount of observed non-compliant behavior.     

铁道客车轴温报警器专用检定装置的研制

简要介绍铁道客车轴温报警器专用检定装置研制的意义及内容。为铁路客车轴温报警器的量值传递提供参考。     

汽油机OBD失火标定技术的研究(中国Ⅲ、Ⅳ阶段)

根据GB 18352.3-2005<轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方法>中OBD及其功能要求,介绍了失火诊断和标定流程.阐述了实际失火监测区的标意方法,包括发动机转速n3的标定和失火监测区进气管压力的标定.论述了失火判定阈值的标定方法和失火亮灯报警阈值的标定方法.     

切削测力仪标定装置的研制

本文在研究切削测力仪的标定方法及分析测试系统的基础上,设计出一套标定装置。并利用计算机进行数据采集与处理,绘制标定曲线及车削力的实验记录。     

Air Cored Rogowski Coil for Measurement of Partial Discharges

A Rogowski coil was designed to measure partial discharge (PD) signal with low currents and high frequency. The possibilities of obtaining better measurements of PDs were explored by changing the inductance, mutual inductance, resistance, and capacitance of the coil. The designed Rogowski coil was calibrated under square wave voltage and arbitrary sine wave voltage. Then, according to the parameters of the Rogowski coil, the effect of changing some of these variables was simulated using a bode plot. Compari...     

汽车标定软件系统功能分析

现代汽车上装备了很多电子控制系统,这些系统由电子控制单元（ECU）控制,标定是ECU开发过程中的一个重要环节。文章介绍了汽车标定软件在汽车ECU开发过程中的重要性及当前常用的汽车标定软件,并从汽车ECU开发流程、外围设备管理技术及通讯协议等6个方面进行了标定技术分析。指出标定软件具有强大的数据库管理功能,能降低试验费用并缩短试验周期。文章可以为汽车企业开发汽车ECU项目提供参考。     

汽油机燃油动态特性的标定

在空燃比传输延迟时间和UEGO传感器(宽域氧传感器)响应时间常数确定以后,利用燃油扰动法打破油膜平衡状态,用UEGO传感器记录汽油机混合气空燃比的变化过程,采用最小二乘法对空燃比测量值进行处理,从而得到燃油动态特性参数值。介绍了标定过程及数据处理方法,并对标定结果进行了验证。     

机械式自动变速器换挡过程标定系统设计

分析了某款液力机械式自动变速器液压系统的工作原理及其电磁阀特性,设计制作了变速器电控单元(TCU),制定上下位机CAN通信协议,编写下位机flash控制代码,开发了基于LabVIEW的标定系统上位机软件,并以15％油门开度下1挡升2挡标定为例进行了实车试验.结果表明,该变速器换挡最大冲击度降到了8.34 m/s,相对标定前降低了约63％,从而验证了标定系统的正确性.     

基于CPⅢ的动态精确定位技术的应用与探讨

动态精确定位是综合检测列车的关键技术之一,其难点在于校准点对应的精确里程数据库的建立。本文利用目前高速铁路沿线布设的CPⅢ数据资源,采用简单的圆心测量与等分测量方法和数据处理软件,将校准点的里程与CPⅢ测量里程一一对应,建立精确数据库,从而实现了动态精确定位;并在京沪高速铁路K718—K740进行了最高速度为400 km/h的验证试验,动态定位精度可达1 m以内。