岩性密度测井仪原理与刻度

岩性密度测井仪可以同时测量地层密度和岩性,目前在油田得到广泛应用。本文结合530快速测井平台系统岩性密度测井仪器的研制经验,介绍了岩性密度测井仪器和刻度过程,重点介绍了主刻度方法。     

The validation of a microscopic simulation model: a methodological case study

The use of microscopic simulation models to assess the likely effects of new traffic management applications and changes in vehicle technology is becoming increasingly popular. However the validity of the models is a topic of increasing concern, as the quality of the presentation often exceeds the models ability to predict what is likely to happen.Traditionally, model validity has been ascertained through comparing outputs aggregated at a macroscopic level such as speed flow and lane use, against real data. Little microscopic comparison is generally possible and, where this is done there is often no separation of the calibration and validation process. This paper demonstrates how microscopic validation may be undertaken when suitable data is available, in this case time series data collected by an instrumented vehicle, and its use in the validation of the car following performance of a fuzzy logic based car following model. Good agreement has been attained between the simulated model and observed data, primarily using a root mean square error indicator. Lastly, a brief comparison of the new model with the performance of a number of existing formulations has also been undertaken.     

Evaluation of risk attitude in the shipping freight market under uncertainty

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this study is to examine how market participants take risks, in other words, what their risk attitude/preference is, and how their risk attitude could be related to the shipping freight and other markets. To address them, we calibrated the risk attitude of participants in shipping freight markets from 2007 to 2013, and provided an example of the application of risk attitude. For market participants, risk attitude/preference has an important role in understanding shipping freight markets and managing risks under uncertainty. However, risk attitude is not directly observable. To achieve this, we applied a framework that consists of structural model and calibration with market data. We interpreted risk attitude and confirmed that a structural break occurred around 2008 for the calibrated risk attitude parameter. The average risk attitude of market participants tended to be more risk-averse after 2010. We conducted an additional analysis to provide an example of the application of calibrated risk attitude, using structural equation modeling to calculate a latent variable that reflected other commodity markets. We compared the risk attitude parameter and the latent variable, and clarified the relationship between the risk attitude parameter and commodity markets.     

Optimised Calibration Method for Six-Port Junction

A dual-tone technique is used to produce multi-samples in optimising calibration of six-port junction. More accurate results are achieved by using the least-square method and excluding those samples which may cause bigger errors. A 0.80-1.10 GHz microwave integrated circuit (MIC) six-port reflectometer is constructed. Nine test samples are used in the measurement. With Engen's calibration procedure, the difference between the HP8510 and the six-port reflectrometer is in the order of 0.20 dB/1.5° for most cases, above 0.50 dB/5.0° at boundary frequency . With the optimised method, the difference is less than 0.10 dB/1.0° for most cases, and the biggest error is 0.42 dB/2.1° for boundary frequencies.     

批量生产中车辆四轮定位技术浅析

详细介绍了车辆跑偏的危害和四轮定位的意义,基于四轮定位的原理和方法,结合某车型阐述了批量生产中四轮定位调整流程及校准流程和方法.在对设备构成及检测原理进行全面介绍基础上,全面分析了生产中影响最终四轮定位精确度的因素,并提出了批量生产中合理的生产工艺顺序和提高定位效果及提高生产效率的建议.     

铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统试验研究

采用模拟随机输入路面谱激励室内台架试验的方法,对装有新型橡胶弹簧悬架系统的某型号铰接式自卸车进行台架试验研究,以评价橡胶弹簧悬架系统的减振性能和整车行驶平顺性。试验结果表明由于橡胶弹簧悬架系统某些参数匹配不合理导致该车行驶平顺性很不理想,通过优化悬架及座椅的刚度和阻尼参数,可提高整车行驶平顺性,并给出了座椅弹簧的优化结果。     

贺兰互通立交预应力现浇箱梁施工工艺

贺兰互通式立交10座大桥共有预应力现浇箱梁42联,其预应力现浇箱梁施工取得了成功。文章主要介绍了满堂式支架基础处理、支架布设及箱梁混凝土浇筑、预应力张拉、封锚等施工工艺,这类施工工艺可为城市互通立交建设提供施工借鉴。     

DCT离合器控制阀的台架标定试验研究

利用标定工具在自动变速器试验台上进行了DCT离合器控制阀的标定试验。分析了DCT离合器控制系统原理及其电液控制阀的控制方式和输出特性,根据标定对象搭建了标定系统试验台,并介绍了台架标定过程及标定方法。试验表明,通过标定可使DCT离合器控制阀的控制效果达到最佳。     

压燃式发动机汽车自由加速法排气烟度(不透光)检验作业指导书

自由加速排气烟度不透光烟度法是检验压燃式发动机汽车排气污染物常用方法之一。本指导书详细阐述了不透光烟度计日常检查方法、不透光烟度法检验步骤以及不透光烟度计校准方法,并提出使用维护方法。     

重卡轴头六分力道路载荷谱测试

本文以某6×4牵引车为研究对象,测量样车空载、满载两种情况各轴头在典型路况下的道路载荷谱,整车轴头载荷谱主要包括六个分力(三方向力Fx、Fy、Fz以及三方向扭矩Mx、My、Mz)。典型路况有:石块路、鹅卵石路、鱼鳞坑路、搓板路、比利时路、扭曲路等,测试场地为定远汽车试验场。