AutoCAD二次开发技术在绘制船体外板展开图上的应用

利用二次开发工具VBA及AutoLISP进行混合编程实现了:(1)肋骨型线图上的构件在外板展开图上的自动展开;(2)外板展开图上的板缝线自动返回到肋骨型线图;(3)板缝线在两张图上的自动光顺修改。本文对以上功能的实现过程及关键技术做了详细阐述。     

检索词上下文相关提问扩展算法

研究了利用相关词进行提问扩展的算法．该算法建立在检索词模糊聚类的基础上，聚类以检索词在文献中共同出现为标准．与提问中检索词相关的群集形成提问的上下文．群集中属于上下文的检索词可用于提问的扩展．实验表明该算法提高了检准率．     

热胀冷缩法在修船工程中的应用

文章就几种应用热胀冷缩法进行安装和拆卸的实例进行分析,叙述其技术要点,找出其理论估算公式,为在施工前验证工程可行性提供了理论依据,有利于提高维修效率。     

公路桥梁伸缩装置的设计与施工

文章对公路桥梁的伸缩装置的设计计算方法及其选型原则作了叙述,并通过秦皇岛市跨越青龙河桥伸缩缝的施工实例,介绍了GQF型桥梁伸缩装置及其施工工艺。     

联合破碎设备设计和使用中的若干问题

在道路铺筑中,所用石料的规格对公路质量有着很大的影响.在分析高等级公路施工中石料的一些具体规格要求的基础上,讨论了联合破碎机生产能力的确定和选择.     

异型钢单缝式伸缩缝破坏原因及对策

异型钢单缝式伸缩缝在重载车辆的冲击震动作用下,耐久性较差。高速公路上经常因维修伸缩缝影响车辆的正常通行,分析其原因,找到对策,对于提高伸缩缝耐久性意义重大。     

高桩码头分缝处工后缝宽有限元分析

针对高桩码头伸缩缝处的挤压破损问题,结合实际工程中高桩码头设计方案,运用有限元方法,对码头面板在分缝处发生挤压接触、临界接触和没有接触3种状态进行研究,从理论上分析不同工后缝宽对码头面板内力的影响规律,并提出确定一个合理工后缝宽的新思路,为码头分段设计和施工条件控制提供了依据。     

Where to dispose of urban green waste? Transportation planning for the maintenance of public green spaces

Urban green spaces provide various social and environmental benefits that strongly improve the quality of life in a city. Municipalities are responsible for maintaining their green spaces in order to preserve these potentials. This paper supports municipalities in planning the transportation and disposal logistics of the green waste that is produced by the maintenance activities. The approach combines ecological issues like the seasonality of green waste generation and different types of biomass with economically driven decision making. We show how to determine cost efficient transportation plans for the disposal logistics and how to capture the seasonality of green waste generation when booking capacities at disposal facilities. It is also shown how a municipality can select the disposal facilities to cooperate with in a competitive environment where facilities offer capacities at differing conditions, as is the case for disposal sites that dump the green waste and for conversion plants that use the biomass for producing renewable energy. We illustrate the approach using case data of a major city in Germany.     

盾构泡沫剂的性能指标测试与分析

目前国内盾构泡沫剂产品尚未形成统一的评价标准,性能指标的选取与参数范围的界定也存在分歧。同时,针对产品的研究也大部分集中于末端应用方面,在基础性能的分析及其指标测试方面的研究工作较少。以市场上常见的6种泡沫剂为研究对象,通过其性能指标的测试与分析,给出合理的参数范围;并以此为依据,探究其中的相互关系与影响,特别增加了泡沫液与黏土接触角、泡沫膨胀损失率这两项性能指标,用于分析泡沫液与黏土表面的作用关系和盾构泡沫剂的发泡能力,说明其必要性,并给出合理的参考范围,其中泡沫液与黏土接触角通常在13°~30°之间,泡沫膨胀损失率应低于10。研究成果可为行业标准的出台提供技术支持。     

Planning for the unexpected: The value of reserve capacity for public transport network robustness

Public transport networks (PTN) are subject to recurring service disruptions. Most studies of the robustness of PTN have focused on network topology and considered vulnerability in terms of connectivity reliability. While these studies provide insights on general design principles, there is lack of knowledge concerning the effectiveness of different strategies to reduce the impacts of disruptions. This paper proposes and demonstrates a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of a strategic increase in capacity on alternative PTN links to mitigate the impact of unexpected network disruptions. The evaluation approach consists of two stages: identifying a set of important links and then for each identified important link, a set of capacity enhancement schemes is evaluated. The proposed method integrates stochastic supply and demand models, dynamic route choice and limited operational capacity. This dynamic agent-based modelling of network performance enables to capture cascading network effects as well as the adaptive redistribution of passenger flows. An application for the rapid PTN of Stockholm, Sweden, demonstrates how the proposed method could be applied to sequentially designed scenarios based on their performance indicators. The method presented in this paper could support policy makers and operators in prioritizing measures to increase network robustness by improving system capacity to absorb unexpected disruptions.